Can systemic lupus erythematosus be cured completely?

Written by Li Jing

Rheumatology

Updated on October 28, 2024

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Firstly, systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes damage to multiple systems. Its occurrence is associated with factors such as genetics, environmental pollution, infections, and hormone levels. As an autoimmune disease, it cannot be completely cured. Treatment involves using medications to control symptoms, delay the onset of complications, reduce disability rates, and improve quality of life. This represents the comprehensive goals of its treatment. The first choice of treatment is corticosteroids. Once diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus, it is essential to conduct thorough examinations to assess the activity of the disease and the organs involved. Based on the activity of the disease and the organs affected, the dosage of treatment may vary.

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Written by Li Jing

Rheumatology

1min

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Symptom Chart

Firstly, systemic lupus erythematosus is a multi-system, multi-organ autoimmune disease that cannot be cured but can only be controlled with medication to slow the progression of the disease and prevent complications. Clinical manifestations are diverse, with most early symptoms typically being atypical, and sometimes not presenting any discomfort at all. Some individuals may experience acute onset, which can include high fever, progressive decline in platelets, and even progressive anemia, all characteristic of the acute phase. Other common symptoms include fever, skin erythema, and even ischemia of the extremities. Some people may experience joint pain, mainly in the finger joints and knee joints, as well as swelling of the lower limbs, chest tightness, and decreased exercise tolerance, which are more typical manifestations.

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Written by Li Jing

Rheumatology

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Symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus recurrence

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease primarily characterized by multi-system damage and damage to multiple organs, and it is a chronic disease, meaning it cannot be cured but only controlled through medication to manage the symptoms, prevent relapses, and delay complications. Exposure to cold, fatigue, or prolonged ultraviolet radiation can trigger a relapse of the disease. The clinical manifestations of a relapse may include an increase in skin rashes compared to before, or the emergence of low-grade fever and fatigue, or joint pain, which should be taken as warning signs. Moreover, some individuals may experience severe swelling of both lower limbs, a clinical indication. Key diagnostic indicators in clinical examinations include the titers of autoimmune antibodies, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and the levels of complement C3 and C4, which are used to comprehensively determine whether the disease has relapsed.

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Written by Li Jing

Rheumatology

59sec

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What medication is used for systemic lupus erythematosus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a global autoimmune disease that can involve multiple systems and organs. The cause of the disease is unclear, and it cannot be completely cured; it can only be managed through medication. However, once the condition stabilizes, the medication dosage can be gradually reduced and maintained at a low dose. The preferred treatment is corticosteroids, but if there is damage to other organs, such as pulmonary interstitial fibrosis or renal damage and proteinuria, it is necessary to combine immunosuppressants. This is done to prevent recurrence of the disease and to manage complications that may arise during the reduction of steroids. Additionally, it is crucial to be cautious about sun protection, avoid oral contraceptives, and prevent exposure to cold and overexertion. (Please take medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Yang Ya Meng

Rheumatology

54sec

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What should be done if systemic lupus erythematosus causes a fever?

If patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develop a fever, it is first necessary to determine whether the fever is caused by poor control of systemic lupus erythematosus, leading to an immune-related fever, or if it is due to the patient's long-term use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, resulting in decreased resistance and an acute infection, thus causing the fever. If the fever is immune-related, it will be necessary to strengthen treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. If the fever is due to an infection, regular anti-infection treatment will be required, which sometimes includes antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral therapies. (The use of medications should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Li Jing

Rheumatology

44sec

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Can systemic lupus erythematosus be cured?

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multi-system autoimmune disease and a chronic condition with an unclear cause, making it incurable. Treatment primarily involves medication to control the progression of the disease, prevent relapse, and delay the onset of complications in other organs. The comprehensive goal of treatment is to manage these aspects. Additionally, exposure to direct sunlight should be avoided, and women should avoid oral contraceptives, as these can trigger active lupus. Furthermore, it's crucial to avoid consuming figs, bayberries, and other fruits that have been exposed to ultraviolet light over a long period, as they can also induce lupus activity.