Is nearsightedness surgery safe?

Written by Hu Shu Fang
Ophthalmology
Updated on September 01, 2024
00:00
00:00

Myopia surgery is relatively safe, but it is essential to understand the specific indications and contraindications before undergoing such a procedure. Firstly, myopia surgery involves operations on the cornea, including the creation of a concave lens on the surface, and intraocular procedures, such as the implantation of artificial lenses for those with lens-related issues. If there are other underlying retinal problems, these conditions are absolute contraindications. For surgeries on the cornea, it is crucial to measure the corneal thickness and rule out conditions like keratoconus. Once the contraindications and indications are properly assessed, these surgeries are very safe to perform.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qing
Ophthalmology
1min 57sec home-news-image

How to treat high myopia?

High myopia refers to a degree of nearsightedness above 1000 degrees. High myopia brings great troubles to people, even affecting their diet and preventing them from participating in high-intensity physical exercise. It may also lead to complications such as retinal detachment, cataracts, macular hemorrhage, macular degeneration, vitreous liquefaction degeneration, and glaucoma. The treatment of high myopia has always been a major challenge in ophthalmology. With the advent of refractive lens exchange surgery, after extensive clinical practice, it has now become a better option for correcting vision in patients with extremely high myopia. The refractive state of the eyeball is mainly determined by the refractive power of the eyeball and the length of the eye axis. In cases of nearsightedness, the lengthening of the eye axis causes the light to focus in front of the retina, making it difficult for patients to see distant objects clearly. During refractive lens exchange surgery, a concave lens specifically tailored to the patient is implanted into the eyeball to change the focal point of the light so that it accurately focuses on the retina, achieving the purpose of correcting nearsightedness. Refractive lens exchange surgery maintains the integrity and accommodative function of the eye's physiological structure, has a larger optical zone, eliminates aberrations, and has a wider range of adaptability compared to corneal refractive surgery. Post-surgery, patients experience less discomfort, faster vision recovery, stable refraction, and no regression phenomenon.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Hu Shu Fang
Ophthalmology
43sec home-news-image

Can 600-degree acquired myopia be inherited?

A myopia of 600 degrees is considered high myopia, and it can be inherited by the next generation. Moreover, eyes with high myopia are prone to other complications at the back of the eye, such as retinal breaks, macular holes, and posterior staphyloma. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to high myopia and have regular check-ups. If both parents have high myopia, there is an 80% chance that their children will tend to be myopic. If one parent has high myopia, there is a 50% chance that their children will tend to be myopic. Even if neither parent is myopic, there is still about a 20% chance that their children will be myopic.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Hu Shu Fang
Ophthalmology
49sec home-news-image

Is nearsightedness surgery safe?

Myopia surgery is relatively safe, but it is essential to understand the specific indications and contraindications before undergoing such a procedure. Firstly, myopia surgery involves operations on the cornea, including the creation of a concave lens on the surface, and intraocular procedures, such as the implantation of artificial lenses for those with lens-related issues. If there are other underlying retinal problems, these conditions are absolute contraindications. For surgeries on the cornea, it is crucial to measure the corneal thickness and rule out conditions like keratoconus. Once the contraindications and indications are properly assessed, these surgeries are very safe to perform.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
39sec home-news-image

Does nearsightedness surgery require hospitalization?

Myopia surgery does not require hospitalization; it is completed on an outpatient basis. Before the surgery, routine blood tests, screenings for infectious diseases, and specialized eye examinations are conducted. If the pre-operative examinations are thorough and there are no contraindications for surgery, the procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis. After the surgery, patients can go home and must return to the surgical hospital the next day for a follow-up examination. Post-operative medication should be used as prescribed by the surgeon, and regular follow-up appointments should be scheduled.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
51sec home-news-image

What lenses should be used for nearsightedness?

Myopia, or nearsightedness, refers to a refractive condition where, in a relaxed state of accommodation, parallel light rays are focused in front of the retina after passing through the eye's refractive system. Myopia is categorized by degree into mild myopia, which is less than or equal to 300 degrees, moderate myopia ranging from 325 to 600 degrees, and high myopia, which is over 600 degrees. Generally, the degree of myopia is within 600 degrees, and most patients do not exhibit any pathological changes in the fundus. They require the use of suitable concave lenses for correction. If the degree of myopia exceeds 600 degrees, a fundus examination is necessary. If there are no special changes in the fundus, correction can also be made using appropriate concave lenses.