Can 600-degree acquired myopia be inherited?

Written by Hu Shu Fang
Ophthalmology
Updated on September 24, 2024
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A myopia of 600 degrees is considered high myopia, and it can be inherited by the next generation. Moreover, eyes with high myopia are prone to other complications at the back of the eye, such as retinal breaks, macular holes, and posterior staphyloma. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to high myopia and have regular check-ups. If both parents have high myopia, there is an 80% chance that their children will tend to be myopic. If one parent has high myopia, there is a 50% chance that their children will tend to be myopic. Even if neither parent is myopic, there is still about a 20% chance that their children will be myopic.

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Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
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At what degree of myopia do you need to wear glasses?

Myopia is a refractive state in which, when the eye's accommodation is relaxed, parallel light rays from the outside, after passing through the eye's refractive system, focus in front of the retina, this condition is called myopia. The occurrence of myopia is influenced by a combination of various factors including genetics and environment. Common clinical symptoms of myopia include decreased vision, which also affects normal daily life. It is recommended to wear glasses regardless of the degree of myopia if it impacts daily activities.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Why can't true myopia be reversed?

True myopia is mainly characterized by the elongation of the eyeball, and the current medical level cannot solve the problem of eyeball elongation. Therefore, its nature cannot be changed, which means it cannot be reversed. Present treatment methods can only alleviate the symptoms of blurred vision when viewing distant objects in myopic patients, but cannot resolve the fundamental nature of myopia. Current treatment options include prescription glasses, orthokeratology lenses, contact lenses, and surgical treatments. Surgical options include corneal laser surgery and ICL (implantable collamer lens) surgery. After the onset of myopia, it is important to rest and use the eyes correctly to prevent further progression of the condition.

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Written by Deng Jiang Tao
Ophthalmology
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Where is the incision made for nearsightedness surgery?

Firstly, myopia surgery essentially involves thinning the cornea by cutting it, which is like transferring the degree of myopia onto the cornea itself. Let's first talk about the layering of the cornea. From front to back, the cornea is divided into five layers, generally consisting of the epithelial layer, anterior elastic layer, stromal layer, posterior elastic layer, and the corneal endothelial layer. Among these layers, the stromal layer is the thickest, about 500 microns, accounting for over 90% of the total corneal thickness. Therefore, during myopia surgery, the main area of cutting is in the stromal layer of the cornea.

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Written by Luan Shu Lin
Ophthalmology
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Which is more serious, amblyopia or myopia?

Amblyopia and myopia are two different concepts; there is no comparative severity between them. Amblyopia refers to a condition where, despite correction, vision still does not reach 0.8, which is defined as amblyopia and generally occurs before the age of eight. Myopia, on the other hand, is a type of refractive error. This condition can be corrected by wearing eyeglasses, contact lenses, or through myopia surgery after reaching adulthood.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Does nearsightedness surgery require an incision?

There are two types of myopia surgery. One is performed using lasers, and the other involves making a small incision on the edge of the cornea to implant an artificial lens into the eye. Corneal laser surgery uses a laser to create a concave mirror on the cornea to resolve the symptoms of blurry vision when looking at distant objects. The ICL surgery, which involves the implantation of an artificial lens, significantly improves the patient's vision after the procedure. Both types of myopia surgeries are currently quite advanced in terms of technology. Therefore, patients who wish to stop wearing glasses and have clear indications from pre-operative examinations can consider undergoing myopia surgery treatment.