Which is more serious, amblyopia or myopia?

Written by Luan Shu Lin

Ophthalmology

Updated on September 07, 2024

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Amblyopia and myopia are two different concepts; there is no comparative severity between them. Amblyopia refers to a condition where, despite correction, vision still does not reach 0.8, which is defined as amblyopia and generally occurs before the age of eight. Myopia, on the other hand, is a type of refractive error. This condition can be corrected by wearing eyeglasses, contact lenses, or through myopia surgery after reaching adulthood.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong

Ophthalmology

51sec

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The difference between nearsightedness and farsightedness.

Myopia is characterized by clear vision up close and blurred vision at a distance; hyperopia is characterized by clear vision at a distance and blurred vision up close. The main difference between myopia and hyperopia is the issue with the eye’s axial length. In an unaccommodated state, when parallel light rays enter the eye and focus in front of the retina, it is called myopia; when they focus behind the retina, it is called hyperopia. Myopic glasses are concave lenses, while hyperopic glasses are convex lenses. When myopia or hyperopia occurs, it is important to rest, reduce close-up activities, avoid eye fatigue, use eyes properly, eat a light diet, adjust your attitude, have regular check-ups, and pay attention to vision health.

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Written by Peng Xi Feng

Ophthalmology

1min 8sec

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The main cause of myopia formation

Myopia is primarily caused by the focusing system of the eyeball focusing parallel light rays in front of the retina when our eyes are in a relaxed adjustment state. The far point of a myopic eye is at a certain point in front of the eye. The occurrence of myopia is influenced by a combination of factors including genetics and environment, and the incidence is still being explored. Based on the refractive components, myopia can be classified into refractive myopia and axial myopia. According to the degree of myopia, it can be classified into mild myopia (below 300 degrees), moderate myopia (300 to 600 degrees), and high myopia (above 600 degrees). The clinical manifestations of myopia include blurry distance vision but good near vision, often with fluctuating distance vision where squinting is needed to see clearly at a distance.

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Written by Luan Shu Lin

Ophthalmology

30sec

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Which is more serious, amblyopia or myopia?

Amblyopia and myopia are two different concepts; there is no comparative severity between them. Amblyopia refers to a condition where, despite correction, vision still does not reach 0.8, which is defined as amblyopia and generally occurs before the age of eight. Myopia, on the other hand, is a type of refractive error. This condition can be corrected by wearing eyeglasses, contact lenses, or through myopia surgery after reaching adulthood.

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Written by Deng Jiang Tao

Ophthalmology

38sec

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Where is the incision made for nearsightedness surgery?

Firstly, myopia surgery essentially involves thinning the cornea by cutting it, which is like transferring the degree of myopia onto the cornea itself. Let's first talk about the layering of the cornea. From front to back, the cornea is divided into five layers, generally consisting of the epithelial layer, anterior elastic layer, stromal layer, posterior elastic layer, and the corneal endothelial layer. Among these layers, the stromal layer is the thickest, about 500 microns, accounting for over 90% of the total corneal thickness. Therefore, during myopia surgery, the main area of cutting is in the stromal layer of the cornea.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong

Ophthalmology

46sec

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Will nearsightedness be inherited?

Myopia has a certain hereditary aspect, but it is mainly caused by improper use of the eyes. Myopia is characterized by clear near vision and blurred distant vision, primarily due to changes in the eye's axial length. After the onset of myopia, it is crucial to properly dilate the pupils and conduct an optometric examination to rule out false myopia and amblyopia. Currently, the main treatments for myopia are still corrective glasses or orthokeratology lenses. Surgical treatment can also be considered for individuals aged 20 to 45. Once myopia develops, proper eye usage should be practiced, reducing close-range activities to avoid eye strain, and regular follow-ups are advised.