The difference between gallbladder polyps and gallbladder cancer in ultrasound examinations

Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
Updated on September 08, 2024
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For gallbladder polyps, they are a type of benign tumor, so under color ultrasound, benign protrusions can be observed, and there are no adhesions with surrounding tissues, nor is there obvious blood vessel supply. For gallbladder cancer, it is a type of malignant tumor, so at this time, adhesions with surrounding tissues can be observed under color ultrasound, and there is obvious blood vessel supply. Therefore, for patients with gallbladder polyps and gallbladder cancer, their treatment methods are completely different, and attention should be paid. If it is a gallbladder polyp, patients generally do not exhibit obvious symptoms and do not require special management. For gallbladder cancer patients, however, it severely affects their quality of life and lifespan, so attention must be paid, and early surgical removal and treatment must be undertaken to achieve a cure.

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Can cholecystitis be detected by color ultrasound?

If there is gallbladder cancer, usually an ultrasonography of the liver and gallbladder or the upper abdomen can detect it. Conditions such as gallbladder cancer or liver cancer are often initially discovered and diagnosed through ultrasound. Of course, the final confirmation of diagnosis is usually achieved through pathological examination after surgery. However, in terms of initial diagnosis, it is very common to identify these conditions through ultrasound. Gallbladder cancer typically presents certain characteristic changes, such as obvious thickening of the gallbladder wall, extensive thickening including sclerosis, and significant soft tissue mass growth extending to and adhering to the liver, which are strong indicators of gallbladder cancer. Additionally, a large polyp may be seen inside the gallbladder, and surgical removal at this stage may diagnose early gallbladder cancer.

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Is gallbladder cancer prone to spreading?

Gallbladder cancer is a type of cancer that is prone to spreading and is of a higher malignancy level. It is difficult to detect in the early stages. Patients with gallbladder cancer may initially present with subtle right upper abdominal pain, which is often overlooked. Therefore, once diagnosed with gallbladder cancer, it generally has reached the mid to late stages. At this time, the patient's pain becomes significant, which is the primary reason for seeking medical attention. Gallbladder cancer progresses rapidly and is prone to metastasize to other locations, such as the liver, leading to liver dysfunction, jaundice, ascites, hypoalbuminemia, and more. Additionally, for gallbladder cancer, the treatment strategy emphasizes early surgical removal to achieve better therapeutic outcomes.

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Gallbladder cancer skin itching area

Patients with gallbladder cancer may develop obstructive jaundice as the tumor size increases, which can manifest as yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes, dark urine, and pale stools. Patients may also experience itching and discomfort. For these patients, the treatment effectiveness is generally poor, and gallbladder cancer is a type of malignancy that tends to metastasize and has a very poor prognosis. Once symptoms are prominent, treatment becomes relatively difficult and less effective. It is advisable for gallbladder cancer patients to undergo surgical resection as early as possible to improve their prognosis. However, the onset of gallbladder cancer is often insidious and frequently overlooked.

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Difference between early-stage and mid-stage gallbladder cancer

For gallbladder cancer, its staging is mainly based on the size of the tumor and whether there are metastases to other parts of the body, including lymph node metastases. In early-stage gallbladder cancer patients, the tumor is generally small and there are no metastases to other parts of the body. At this stage, patients typically do not show specific symptoms. Additionally, for patients with mid-stage gallbladder cancer, they may experience discomfort or dull pain in the upper right abdomen, and may also experience weight loss, possibly even developing cachexia. Therefore, gallbladder cancer patients can undergo surgical removal and a pathological examination can provide a better assessment of the pathological stage, leading to a better treatment plan.

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Early symptoms and warning signs of gallbladder cancer.

Patients with early-stage gallbladder cancer generally do not display specific symptoms or obvious precursors. Some patients may experience digestive symptoms such as abdominal bloating, indigestion, nausea, and vomiting, but these are often overlooked. Thus, by the time gallbladder cancer is diagnosed, it is usually at an advanced stage, where the pain becomes significant and is one of the main reasons patients seek medical attention. Additionally, some patients may experience weight loss and even develop cachexia. Gallbladder cancer is a highly malignant tumor with rapid progression and a tendency to metastasize to other parts of the body, resulting in a very poor prognosis. Therefore, once diagnosed with gallbladder cancer, it is crucial to complete relevant examinations, rule out any contraindications for surgery, and proceed with surgical removal as soon as possible.