Is it normal for someone with ALS to have severe swelling in their feet?

Written by Liu Hong Mei
Neurology
Updated on September 24, 2024
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ALS patients with severe foot swelling is not normal. If an ALS patient experiences severe swelling of the feet, it is important to be cautious of the formation of blood clots in the lower limb vessels. The formation of venous blood clots can lead to poor blood circulation, easily causing blood stasis and thrombotic obstruction, leading to severe swelling of the feet. It is necessary to conduct a Doppler ultrasound of the lower limb vessels to assess their condition. Treatments may include anti-platelet aggregation, anticoagulation, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and providing nutritional support to nerves. Heat application, keeping warm, promoting lower limb blood circulation, acupuncture, physical therapy, massage, and heat application can be used as symptomatic treatments. For ALS patients with severe foot swelling, it is advisable to elevate the lower limbs during sleep, perhaps covering them with a blanket or elevating them about 45 degrees.

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What to do with respiratory failure in the late stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is an irreversible disease, also known as motor neuron disease. Its motor function deteriorates progressively and irreversibly. Therefore, in the advanced stages, respiratory failure can only be managed with the help of a ventilator, which assists the patient's breathing mechanically. Consequently, patients typically require a tracheotomy in the late stages of the disease. Once connected to a ventilator via a tracheotomy, the ventilator becomes a permanent necessity. If at any point the ventilator is stopped, the patient would die due to lack of oxygen and the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the body. Therefore, they must wear the ventilator for life. Inevitably, this leads to respiratory-related complications, such as lung infections.

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Written by Liu Hong Mei
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What should people with ALS do if they cannot eat?

People with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis who are unable to eat may try liquid and semi-liquid diets, using warm liquids, eating little by little. If they cannot consume a liquid diet, they may need to resort to nasogastric feeding. A gastric tube is used for feeding, through which high-nutrition, high-protein, and high-calorie diets can be provided to sustain and extend the life of those with the condition. Avoid overeating and engage in appropriate exercise, paying attention to the functions of the respiratory and digestive systems. If there is excessive saliva, a small amount of antihistamine medication can be administered. If there is an excess of phlegm, nebulized inhalation and expectorant medications might be provided. If feeding through a gastric tube is also limited, intravenous nutritional support can be given.

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Written by Liu Hong Mei
Neurology
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Do people with ALS feel soreness and pain in their legs when lying down?

People with ALS often experience soreness and pain in their legs when lying down. In patients with ALS, certain neurons in the brain and spinal cord gradually degenerate and die, leading to muscle atrophy, nerve damage, muscle weakness, and stiffness, as if they are frozen. This muscle damage can lead to symptoms such as sore legs, general weakness, and fatigue. Over time, it may also cause difficulties in walking, speaking, eating, choking while drinking water, swallowing, and breathing. This can lead to systemic damage, complications like breathing difficulties, respiratory failure, and ultimately threaten life. The symptoms of leg pain and soreness in people with ALS, when lying down, can be alleviated through acupuncture, physical therapy, massage, and heat application.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Can amyotrophic lateral sclerosis be relieved?

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) refers to a motor neuron disease, and generally speaking, there are no effective alleviation measures for this disease. Currently, the specific causes and pathogenesis of this disease are not very clear. Various factors lead to the simultaneous damage of both upper and lower motor neurons in patients. Clinical manifestations include muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, and fasciculations. Additionally, patients may experience difficulties with swallowing, choking while drinking water, and speech disorders. In its most severe form, it can affect breathing, leading to respiratory failure. This disease progressively worsens, and the prognosis is generally poor with no effective relief methods available.

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Early symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) refers to motor neuron disease, with patients initially showing mainly reduced hand strength and clumsy fine motor activities, such as difficulty and lack of agility when using a screwdriver. There may also be atrophy of small muscles, such as the interosseous muscles of the hand and the hypothenar muscles, which are commonly seen in clinical settings. Some patients may initially exhibit symptoms like unclear speech, articulation disorders, and coughing or choking while drinking, which are important to recognize. As the disease progresses, the patient's generalized weakness becomes more apparent, with noticeable fasciculations and significant muscle atrophy developing clinically.