How to treat bone metastases from prostate cancer?

Written by Zhou Zi Hua
Oncology
Updated on September 24, 2024
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The treatment of bone metastases from prostate cancer can include first-line hormonal therapy. During hormonal treatment, bisphosphonates can be used in conjunction to increase bone density. Additionally, external radiation therapy can improve localized bone pain. Patients with multiple bone metastases or bone pain can undergo radionuclide therapy. Another method is the use of analgesic drug therapy, which is also a main approach to alleviate pain from bone metastases of prostate cancer.

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Prostate cancer is a common malignant tumor in the male urinary system. In some patients with prostate issues, there may be an increase in the carcinoembryonic antigen index in blood tests, but not all patients will exhibit this marker increase. Most prostate cancer patients will show an increase in the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in blood tests, or there may be abnormal ratios of free PSA to bound PSA. Carcinoembryonic antigen and prostate-specific antigen are tumor markers for prostate cancer, but they only provide auxiliary value for diagnosis and do have some evaluative value regarding the effectiveness of anti-tumor treatment. Additionally, they can serve as a monitor for the condition of prostate cancer. Clinically, to confirm a diagnosis of prostate cancer, it is necessary to rely on the results of pathological tissue obtained through biopsy.

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androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer

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What are the symptoms of bone metastasis from prostate cancer?

Bone metastasis is the most common site of metastasis for prostate cancer, with the lumbar vertebrae being the most common site. Eighty percent of bone metastases in prostate cancer are osteoblastic changes. The main symptoms caused by bone metastasis are bone pain, pathological fractures, anemia, and if the spinal cord is compressed, it can cause paralysis of the lower limbs, weakness, incontinence, and other symptoms.