Hepatic cyst

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Is there air or water in a liver cyst?

Regarding liver cysts, the fluid inside them is essentially water. When liver cysts appear, there is no need to be overly concerned, as patients generally do not experience significant discomfort. Most are discovered during an ultrasound examination, and at this moment, there is no need for special treatment. Just regular follow-up ultrasounds to dynamically observe any changes in volume are sufficient. Of course, for a minority of patients, if the liver cyst grows relatively large and causes local compression symptoms that affect liver function, surgical removal may be necessary to achieve effective treatment. However, this likelihood is relatively small. Thus, when liver cysts are present, there is no need for excessive worry. It is sufficient to avoid spicy, irritating foods, and hard-to-digest foods in the diet.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can liver cysts cause fever?

Patients with liver cysts generally do not experience fever. Liver cysts are a common type of benign tumor, and most do not exhibit any symptoms and are discovered during ultrasound examinations. In such cases, no special treatment is required; regular follow-up ultrasounds to monitor any changes in size are sufficient. However, larger liver cysts may cause pain in the liver area, compression, or even liver function abnormalities. If a liver abscess is also present, as it is a type of purulent infection, the patient may experience fever. Generally, simple liver cysts do not cause fever. If fever occurs, it should be taken seriously, and further examinations should be completed to identify the cause, and treatment should be directed at this cause to achieve a better prognosis.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Are liver cysts easy to misdiagnose?

Liver cysts are generally not easily misdiagnosed. A liver cyst is a common benign tumor of the liver, usually asymptomatic and mostly discovered during ultrasound examinations. The most common cause of liver cysts is genetic, so the diagnosis for patients with liver cysts is relatively clear. Of course, if the liver cyst is large, it may cause local compression symptoms and pain in the liver area. In such cases, it is advisable to opt for surgical removal as soon as possible to achieve a better prognosis. Therefore, the treatment of liver cysts should be assessed based on the individual's specific condition to achieve the best treatment outcomes.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Do you need surgery for a two-centimeter liver cyst?

A liver cyst of 2 cm currently does not require surgical treatment. A liver cyst is a benign tumor of the liver, and most are caused by congenital factors. Patients generally do not experience any discomfort and are mostly discovered during ultrasound exams. Therefore, small-volume liver cysts generally do not require special treatment. If the diameter is 2 cm, this is relatively small and does not require special treatment. However, it is still necessary to regularly recheck with ultrasound to monitor any changes in size dynamically. If there is a rapid increase in size over a short period, it should be taken seriously. Additionally, liver cysts generally do not affect liver function. If liver function abnormalities occur, surgical removal may be necessary.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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How to deal with malignant liver cysts?

If a liver cyst becomes malignant, it may present with a rapid increase in size in a short period, fast growth, and possibly pain in the liver area. It may also affect liver function, leading to clinical symptoms like ascites and jaundice. Therefore, it is crucial to address a liver cyst as soon as possible. The only treatment method is surgical removal to achieve a cure, so it is essential to complete relevant examinations promptly, exclude contraindications for surgery, and proceed with surgical treatment as soon as possible. After surgery, patients still need regular follow-up checks such as ultrasound and CT scans to assess the condition periodically, prevent recurrence and metastasis. Diet-wise, it is also recommended to consume foods high in protein to supplement the body's needed albumin for better disease control.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Liver cysts and spleen enlargement, what's going on?

Liver cysts and an enlarged spleen are terms used in imaging studies. For liver cysts, they are common benign tumors and usually, the patient does not experience any significant discomfort. Thus, no special treatment is required; regular follow-up with ultrasound to monitor changes in size is sufficient. However, if a liver cyst grows large, it can cause pain in the liver area. If liver function becomes abnormal, surgical removal may be considered. As for an enlarged spleen, it is caused by various conditions that lead to an increase in spleen size, such as in cases of portal hypertension, which often results in splenomegaly and hyperfunctioning spleen. Blood disorders may also cause the spleen to enlarge. Therefore, the treatment varies depending on the underlying cause.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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How to determine whether a liver cyst is benign or malignant

If confirmed to be a liver cyst, it is generally a benign tumor. When the liver cyst is small in size, there are usually no obvious symptoms, and most are discovered during an ultrasound examination. For larger liver cysts, the patient may experience local compression symptoms, liver pain, and it may also affect liver function. Therefore, for larger liver cysts, surgical removal should be carried out as soon as possible to improve the prognosis of the patient. Additionally, for patients with smaller liver cysts, regular ultrasound check-ups are also necessary to dynamically observe changes in size. If there is a significant increase in a short period of time and the growth rate is too rapid, surgical removal should be carried out as soon as possible to improve the patient’s prognosis.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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What should I do if a liver cyst fever does not go away?

If a patient with a liver cyst presents with a fever, it often indicates a concurrent liver abscess. For liver abscesses, treatment should involve the early selection of sensitive antibiotics to combat infection. Only when the inflammation is controlled can the condition be alleviated. Of course, if the condition is severe, especially when a significant abscess has formed, liver function abnormalities may also occur. In this case, puncture and drainage are necessary to better expel the pus and achieve superior therapeutic results. Additionally, the patient's diet should be light and consist of easily digestible foods to reduce the burden on the liver, facilitating recovery. Simultaneously, medications to reduce fever should also be considered.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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"Liver cyst and calcification in the liver" means what?

Liver cysts and liver calcifications are terms used to describe findings during ultrasound and CT scan imaging. Liver cysts are mostly congenital and usually do not present with symptoms, thus requiring no special treatment. Liver calcifications, observed as areas of relatively higher density during ultrasound and CT scans, also typically do not require immediate concern or intervention. However, regular follow-up ultrasounds to monitor any changes in size are recommended. If there is a significant increase in size over a short period, attention is needed and surgical removal may be necessary to achieve better outcomes. Additionally, it is advisable for patients to avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammation and lessen the burden on the liver, aiding in the recovery of the condition.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Do I need to be hospitalized for interventional treatment of liver cysts?

Simple liver cysts do not require interventional treatment. However, if a patient with a liver cyst experiences rupture and bleeding, it is then necessary to undergo interventional surgery for hemostasis, and hospitalization is warranted. The intervention for the liver usually involves accessing the liver vessels through the peripheral blood vessels to perform ligation and achieve hemostasis. Generally speaking, patients with liver cysts should not be overly anxious, as it is a common benign tumor that typically does not present with notable symptoms. However, if the cysts become large, there is a possibility of rupture and bleeding, which may also affect liver function. Therefore, it is important to pay attention, and regular follow-up examinations with ultrasound are needed to monitor changes in the condition.