How to deal with malignant liver cysts?

Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
Updated on September 21, 2024
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If a liver cyst becomes malignant, it may present with a rapid increase in size in a short period, fast growth, and possibly pain in the liver area. It may also affect liver function, leading to clinical symptoms like ascites and jaundice.

Therefore, it is crucial to address a liver cyst as soon as possible. The only treatment method is surgical removal to achieve a cure, so it is essential to complete relevant examinations promptly, exclude contraindications for surgery, and proceed with surgical treatment as soon as possible.

After surgery, patients still need regular follow-up checks such as ultrasound and CT scans to assess the condition periodically, prevent recurrence and metastasis. Diet-wise, it is also recommended to consume foods high in protein to supplement the body's needed albumin for better disease control.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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If a liver cyst is malignant, will it grow very quickly?

If a liver cyst worsens, it will noticeably increase in size in a short period, and the growth rate is too rapid, so it is important to pay attention. If malignant transformation occurs, surgery should be performed as soon as possible to improve the prognosis of the patient. For liver cysts that are relatively small, there generally won't be any noticeable discomfort, and no special treatment is needed. However, regular follow-up with ultrasound is necessary to dynamically observe changes in size. Early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of malignant transformation can be achieved, and early surgical removal can improve the patient's prognosis. Additionally, patients with liver cysts should also avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammatory stimulation.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can liver cysts heal on their own?

Generally speaking, liver cysts cannot heal themselves, as regardless of their size, liver cysts are mostly caused by congenital factors. Therefore, although they do not require special treatment, the body cannot cure them either. When liver cysts are present, first of all, the decision should be based on the cause and size of the cysts. For patients with small liver cysts, there are generally no obvious symptoms and no special treatment is needed. Regular follow-up with ultrasound should be done to monitor any changes in size. For patients with larger liver cysts, local compression symptoms may occur, and if liver function abnormalities appear, surgical removal is necessary to achieve treatment benefits and prevent worsening of the condition.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Two major causes of liver cyst formation

Regarding liver abscesses, there are two main factors contributing to their formation. One aspect is genetic factors; in patients with liver cysts, the condition is often caused by genetics, and the cysts are relatively small. Generally, there are no obvious symptoms, and most are discovered only through ultrasound. On the other hand, liver abscesses can also be caused by inflammation. Chronic inflammatory stimulation can lead to the formation of a liver abscess, which is mainly secondary at this point. Some patients may experience pain in the liver area, and when the cyst is too large, it may even lead to liver dysfunction. Therefore, surgery should be performed to remove the cyst to achieve effective treatment results.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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What should I do if a liver cyst fever does not go away?

If a patient with a liver cyst presents with a fever, it often indicates a concurrent liver abscess. For liver abscesses, treatment should involve the early selection of sensitive antibiotics to combat infection. Only when the inflammation is controlled can the condition be alleviated. Of course, if the condition is severe, especially when a significant abscess has formed, liver function abnormalities may also occur. In this case, puncture and drainage are necessary to better expel the pus and achieve superior therapeutic results. Additionally, the patient's diet should be light and consist of easily digestible foods to reduce the burden on the liver, facilitating recovery. Simultaneously, medications to reduce fever should also be considered.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Liver cysts causing nausea, what's going on?

Generally speaking, patients with liver cysts do not experience nausea. If nausea occurs, it is necessary to complete abdominal CT scans, color Doppler ultrasounds, and other related examinations to clarify the cause. If necessary, a gastroscopy should also be performed. Simply put, liver cysts do not typically cause nausea. However, if liver cysts are complicated by a liver abscess, an acute purulent infection might occur, in which case the patient may experience symptoms related to digestion such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, and diarrhea. Additionally, when biliary system diseases are complicated by a liver abscess, nausea and vomiting might also occur. Therefore, when nausea and vomiting occur in the presence of liver cysts, it is crucial first to perform the relevant examinations to determine the exact cause and then treat according to the identified cause.