Do you need surgery for a two-centimeter liver cyst?

Written by Liu Wu Cai

Hepatobiliary Surgery

Updated on September 25, 2024

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A liver cyst of 2 cm currently does not require surgical treatment. A liver cyst is a benign tumor of the liver, and most are caused by congenital factors. Patients generally do not experience any discomfort and are mostly discovered during ultrasound exams. Therefore, small-volume liver cysts generally do not require special treatment. If the diameter is 2 cm, this is relatively small and does not require special treatment. However, it is still necessary to regularly recheck with ultrasound to monitor any changes in size dynamically. If there is a rapid increase in size over a short period, it should be taken seriously. Additionally, liver cysts generally do not affect liver function. If liver function abnormalities occur, surgical removal may be necessary.

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Written by Si Li Li

Gastroenterology

54sec

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What is the best treatment for liver cysts?

Liver cysts that are generally smaller than six centimeters do not require treatment, and surgical treatment of liver cysts is necessary for cysts larger than six centimeters. The most common surgical method for treating liver cysts is fenestration of the cyst, which involves removing part of the cyst wall. The cyst fluid can then be directly drained into the abdominal cavity through the opening, and as the surgery concludes, the remaining cyst wall adheres and causes the cyst to be completely absorbed. Another method is percutaneous drainage of the liver cyst, but this method may easily recur; thus, the best current treatment method is still fenestration surgery. Additionally, patients with liver cysts must abstain from alcohol and should not drink alcohol.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai

Hepatobiliary Surgery

47sec

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Can you drink red wine with a liver cyst?

Patients with liver cysts are best advised not to drink alcohol. Liver cysts are common benign tumors of the liver that usually do not show obvious symptoms when they are small. They are often discovered only through ultrasound screening, and usually do not require special treatment at this stage. However, dietary adjustments should be made to avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammatory stimuli, avoid foods high in cholesterol, and eat easily digestible foods, such as vegetables and fruits. This can help better control the progression of the condition, thus smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided. For patients with larger liver cysts, there may be pain in the liver area and even liver function abnormalities. In such cases, active treatment should be sought, and surgical removal can achieve a cure.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai

Hepatobiliary Surgery

41sec

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How many days of hospitalization are required for minimally invasive liver cyst surgery?

For minimally invasive surgery of liver cysts, the duration of hospitalization primarily depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's postoperative recovery. In cases where the liver cyst is large, causing pain in the liver area and even affecting liver function tests, surgical removal is necessary to achieve therapeutic effects. Laparoscopic liver cyst excision is generally chosen because it offers advantages such as smaller incisions, less trauma, and quicker recovery. It is often the first choice clinically, and patients can usually be discharged about a week later. However, if the patient has more underlying diseases, the recovery time may be relatively prolonged.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai

Hepatobiliary Surgery

45sec

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Can liver cysts heal on their own?

Generally speaking, liver cysts cannot heal themselves, as regardless of their size, liver cysts are mostly caused by congenital factors. Therefore, although they do not require special treatment, the body cannot cure them either. When liver cysts are present, first of all, the decision should be based on the cause and size of the cysts. For patients with small liver cysts, there are generally no obvious symptoms and no special treatment is needed. Regular follow-up with ultrasound should be done to monitor any changes in size. For patients with larger liver cysts, local compression symptoms may occur, and if liver function abnormalities appear, surgical removal is necessary to achieve treatment benefits and prevent worsening of the condition.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai

Hepatobiliary Surgery

1min 1sec

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Liver cysts causing nausea, what's going on?

Generally speaking, patients with liver cysts do not experience nausea. If nausea occurs, it is necessary to complete abdominal CT scans, color Doppler ultrasounds, and other related examinations to clarify the cause. If necessary, a gastroscopy should also be performed. Simply put, liver cysts do not typically cause nausea. However, if liver cysts are complicated by a liver abscess, an acute purulent infection might occur, in which case the patient may experience symptoms related to digestion such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, and diarrhea. Additionally, when biliary system diseases are complicated by a liver abscess, nausea and vomiting might also occur. Therefore, when nausea and vomiting occur in the presence of liver cysts, it is crucial first to perform the relevant examinations to determine the exact cause and then treat according to the identified cause.