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Acute myocardial infarction
Symptoms of myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction is a relatively common disease in daily life, and it also poses a serious threat to people's health and safety. The symptoms of a myocardial infarction mainly include the following aspects: First, severe chest pain, which is often the most common symptom of myocardial infarction, typically feels like a crushing sensation or is accompanied by a feeling of impending doom. Second, symptoms of heart failure, which, when myocardial infarction is complicated by heart failure, often manifest as difficulty breathing and profuse sweating. Third, symptoms of arrhythmia, which, when myocardial infarction is complicated by arrhythmia, often presents with symptoms like palpitations and dizziness.
The difference between acute myocardial infarction and myocardial infarction.
Acute myocardial infarction, characterized by sudden onset, involves persistent angina, profuse sweating, a sense of impending doom, difficulty breathing, and chest tightness. Myocardial infarction, also known as heart attack, refers actually to the same condition and there is no difference between them. Once a myocardial infarction occurs, the patient should immediately go to the hospital for medical attention. Diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram, cardiac ultrasound, coronary CT, and coronary angiography should be conducted. These tests help determine the extent, severity, and location of the infarction, understand the degree of narrowing of the vessel, and develop a treatment plan to save the patient's life.
Causes of Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial infarction is a relatively common severe heart disease in clinical practice, which can lead to serious complications and even death if effective emergency treatment is not administered. The main cause of myocardial infarction is due to long-term dyslipidemia. Elevated blood lipids cause arteriosclerosis and coronary artery hardening, thickening of the intima, and plaque formation. High lipids slow down blood flow, making it very easy for blood clots to form. Detached plaques and the formation of blood clots obstruct the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle, causing the heart muscle to lose its blood supply and undergo necrosis.
Heart attack is what disease
Myocardial infarction is a serious heart condition caused by the formation of atherosclerotic thrombosis in the coronary arteries, blocking the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle and leading to myocardial necrosis. Timely rescue treatment is necessary, and without effective treatment, it can lead to serious complications. Common complications include heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, after a myocardial infarction occurs, it is essential to immediately go to the hospital for rescue treatment, using effective medications to promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, dilate the coronary arteries, and improve myocardial blood supply, among other treatment methods.
How to treat atrial myocardial infarction?
Atrial myocardial infarction is also a type of myocardial infarction. Isolated atrial myocardial infarction is relatively rare and often coexists with ventricular infarction. Therefore, the treatment principles for myocardial infarction are essentially the same, focusing on promptly improving myocardial ischemia, myocardial necrosis, and the long-term prognosis of the patient. The treatment mainly includes: first, reperfusion therapy, which involves thrombolysis for ST-segment elevation cases, stent placement for most patients, and bypass surgery for a small number of patients. The second aspect is secondary prevention and treatment, including antiplatelet therapy, blood pressure control, blood sugar management, diet, exercise, and other comprehensive treatments. The peculiarity of atrial myocardial infarction is that some patients may experience atrial fibrillation, thus some of these patients may require treatment to control ventricular rate.
What can you eat after a myocardial infarction?
Patients with myocardial infarction should have a diet that is easy to digest, high in nutrition, high in quality protein, high in trace elements, and high in vitamins. They should eat lean meat, shrimp, fish, and sea cucumber, which contain high amounts of vitamins, trace elements, and quality protein. These can enhance the body's immunity and promote the repair of damaged heart muscle. Eat more fruits and vegetables that are high in vitamins, trace elements, and dietary fiber. These fruits and vegetables can effectively remove free radicals in the body, act as antioxidants, and also facilitate bowel movements.
Complications of myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction is a more serious disease of the heart. Suffering from myocardial infarction can cause significant harm to the body and, in severe cases, can be life-threatening. If not properly treated, it can lead to various complications. The most common complications include arrhythmias, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, rupture of the ventricular wall, papillary muscle rupture, and ventricular septal perforation. Therefore, once a myocardial infarction occurs, it is crucial to actively perform rescue operations and treatments to prevent the occurrence of these complications.
How is myocardial infarction treated?
Myocardial infarction is a common and frequently occurring severe emergency condition in clinical practice. If not effectively treated, myocardial infarction can lead to serious complications that jeopardize life, and thus it requires effective treatment. Currently, there are various clinical treatment methods for myocardial infarction, including medication, intravascular stent implantation, and coronary artery bypass surgery among others. Based on the patient's constitution and the characteristics of the blood vessels, an effective treatment method should be selected under the guidance of a doctor to save the patient's life and improve the quality of life post-treatment.
Can people with myocardial infarction drink coffee?
Patients with myocardial infarction should not drink coffee. After suffering a myocardial infarction, it is crucial to immediately go to the hospital for emergency treatment. Failure to receive timely treatment can lead to serious complications, including heart failure, arrhythmias, and cardiogenic shock. Patients with myocardial infarction need to rest, quit smoking and drinking, and avoid eating irritating foods. Coffee contains caffeine, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Consuming coffee can excite patients, increase heart rate, and lead to increased oxygen consumption by the heart, which increases the burden on the heart and adversely affects the condition.
What is good to eat for myocardial infarction?
After suffering from myocardial infarction, it is necessary to use effective drug treatments under the guidance of a doctor, and at the same time, dietary structure should be appropriately adjusted. Consume easily digestible foods and avoid spicy and greasy foods. You can eat some foods containing high-quality protein, high vitamins, and high trace elements, such as milk, eggs, lean meat of animals, and sea cucumber. These foods contain high-quality protein, which can enhance immunity and promote the repair of myocardial tissue. Consume more vegetables containing crude fiber, such as celery, spinach, and winter melon. These vegetables can not only supplement trace elements and vitamins but also help in easing bowel movements, relieving constipation, and reducing the burden on the heart. Focus on consuming green leafy vegetables. For fruits, choose kiwi, grapefruit, and oranges which are rich in vitamin C and potassium. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, and avoid strong tea, coffee, and foods that are too cold, too hot, spicy, or stimulating.