How to treat atrial myocardial infarction?

Written by Zeng Wei Jie
Cardiology
Updated on September 23, 2024
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Atrial myocardial infarction is also a type of myocardial infarction. Isolated atrial myocardial infarction is relatively rare and often coexists with ventricular infarction. Therefore, the treatment principles for myocardial infarction are essentially the same, focusing on promptly improving myocardial ischemia, myocardial necrosis, and the long-term prognosis of the patient. The treatment mainly includes: first, reperfusion therapy, which involves thrombolysis for ST-segment elevation cases, stent placement for most patients, and bypass surgery for a small number of patients. The second aspect is secondary prevention and treatment, including antiplatelet therapy, blood pressure control, blood sugar management, diet, exercise, and other comprehensive treatments. The peculiarity of atrial myocardial infarction is that some patients may experience atrial fibrillation, thus some of these patients may require treatment to control ventricular rate.

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Can people with myocardial infarction eat meat?

People with myocardial infarction can eat meat, but should avoid fatty meats and instead consume lean meats that are high in quality protein and low in cholesterol, such as lean pork, lamb, beef, duck, and rabbit. These foods contain high-quality protein and are lower in cholesterol. During recovery, myocardial repair also requires high-quality protein. However, it is important not to consume too much meat to avoid indigestion. Additionally, it is beneficial to eat more fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamins and trace elements.

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Can people with myocardial infarction drink coffee?

Patients with myocardial infarction should not drink coffee. After suffering a myocardial infarction, it is crucial to immediately go to the hospital for emergency treatment. Failure to receive timely treatment can lead to serious complications, including heart failure, arrhythmias, and cardiogenic shock. Patients with myocardial infarction need to rest, quit smoking and drinking, and avoid eating irritating foods. Coffee contains caffeine, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Consuming coffee can excite patients, increase heart rate, and lead to increased oxygen consumption by the heart, which increases the burden on the heart and adversely affects the condition.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
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Symptoms of myocardial infarction with coma

Myocardial infarction is a serious disease that poses a severe threat to human life and health. The basis of its onset is myocardial ischemia, mainly due to coronary artery infarction. It generally manifests as severe pain in the precordial area, and some may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, eventually leading to overall weakness, fainting, and coma. Patients may exhibit symptoms of cerebral ischemia, such as dizziness, disturbed consciousness, and confusion. Some may experience diffuse cerebral ischemia. After a myocardial infarction occurs, it is crucial to provide immediate rescue to save the patient's life.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
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Can someone with myocardial infarction eat watermelon?

Patients with myocardial infarction can eat watermelon. Watermelon is a fruit, which contains a wealth of nutrients, including plant proteins, as well as notable amounts of glucose, sucrose, vitamins, dietary fiber, and minerals, essential for replenishing the human body's nutritional needs and hydration. Patients with myocardial infarction, if they do not have diabetes, may eat watermelon in moderation. However, they should not consume too much to avoid causing gastrointestinal discomfort and consequent distress. In daily life, patients should maintain a light diet and avoid fatty and spicy foods.

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Causes of Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial infarction is a relatively common severe heart disease in clinical practice, which can lead to serious complications and even death if effective emergency treatment is not administered. The main cause of myocardial infarction is due to long-term dyslipidemia. Elevated blood lipids cause arteriosclerosis and coronary artery hardening, thickening of the intima, and plaque formation. High lipids slow down blood flow, making it very easy for blood clots to form. Detached plaques and the formation of blood clots obstruct the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle, causing the heart muscle to lose its blood supply and undergo necrosis.