How long does the pain from a myocardial infarction last?

Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
Updated on November 29, 2024
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Acute myocardial infarction often develops from angina pectoris. When angina persists for more than 30 minutes, myocardial necrosis begins. After the myocardial necrosis, symptoms similar to those of a burn appear, such as reddening of the myocardium, blistering, and necrosis. Generally speaking, these symptoms last no less than three days. Many people experience significant improvement after three days because the area of myocardial infarction is relatively small. In patients with extensive myocardial infarction, symptoms can last for 7 days or even longer. During this time, patients may also experience respiratory difficulties, recurrent chest pain, and even sudden death. Therefore, the duration of symptoms in myocardial infarction generally ranges from 3 to 7 days. If there is no improvement within this period, the disease might have led to severe complications.

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Heart attack tests

Patients with myocardial infarction require the following comprehensive assessments: 1. Electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG is an essential test that can reveal specific changes associated with myocardial infarction. 2. Cardiac echocardiography. This imaging test can reflect the activity of the ventricular walls and cardiac function. 3. Laboratory tests, such as complete blood count (CBC). A CBC can show increases in total white blood cell count and C-reactive protein, along with tests for cardiac biomarkers. These cardiac biomarkers help to determine the extent of myocardial infarction. 4. Coronary angiography. Coronary angiography is the gold standard for diagnosing coronary heart disease. Patients with myocardial infarction need an urgent evaluation to determine the degree of narrowing in the coronary arteries, and if necessary, stent placement treatment should be considered.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
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What is good to eat for myocardial infarction?

After suffering from myocardial infarction, it is necessary to use effective drug treatments under the guidance of a doctor, and at the same time, dietary structure should be appropriately adjusted. Consume easily digestible foods and avoid spicy and greasy foods. You can eat some foods containing high-quality protein, high vitamins, and high trace elements, such as milk, eggs, lean meat of animals, and sea cucumber. These foods contain high-quality protein, which can enhance immunity and promote the repair of myocardial tissue. Consume more vegetables containing crude fiber, such as celery, spinach, and winter melon. These vegetables can not only supplement trace elements and vitamins but also help in easing bowel movements, relieving constipation, and reducing the burden on the heart. Focus on consuming green leafy vegetables. For fruits, choose kiwi, grapefruit, and oranges which are rich in vitamin C and potassium. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, and avoid strong tea, coffee, and foods that are too cold, too hot, spicy, or stimulating.

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The difference between myocardial infarction and myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction and myocardial necrosis have no significant difference; both are caused by the blockage of coronary arteries leading to ischemic necrosis of the heart muscle. The mechanism of onset and the pathologic changes are the same. In the event of a myocardial infarction, immediate resuscitation treatment is necessary. Without timely treatment, the infarcted area may increase and complications can occur. Common complications include heart failure, arrhythmias, and cardiogenic shock, which can be severe enough to cause death. In the case of a myocardial infarction, it is essential to administer effective medications under the guidance of a doctor to reduce the infarcted area and minimize complications.

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Atypical symptoms of myocardial infarction

We say myocardial infarction is a serious heart disease. Common symptoms of myocardial infarction include chest pain. However, some patients with myocardial infarction do not present with chest pain but exhibit other atypical symptoms. For example, some patients present with severe chest tightness and shortness of breath, or acute left heart failure. Others may seek treatment for palpitations or slow heart rate and other arrhythmias. Some exhibit symptoms like toothache or upper abdominal pain, while others may experience dizziness. There are also patients who present with low blood pressure or even go into shock. Therefore, for these patients, it is crucial to perform timely tests like electrocardiograms and troponin levels, and have a specialist make a diagnosis to avoid delays in treatment.

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What can you eat after a myocardial infarction?

Patients with myocardial infarction should have a diet that is easy to digest, high in nutrition, high in quality protein, high in trace elements, and high in vitamins. They should eat lean meat, shrimp, fish, and sea cucumber, which contain high amounts of vitamins, trace elements, and quality protein. These can enhance the body's immunity and promote the repair of damaged heart muscle. Eat more fruits and vegetables that are high in vitamins, trace elements, and dietary fiber. These fruits and vegetables can effectively remove free radicals in the body, act as antioxidants, and also facilitate bowel movements.