Can people with heart disease drink alcohol?

Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
Updated on January 19, 2025
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Patients with heart disease should avoid drinking alcohol, especially those with severe conditions such as heart failure and arrhythmias. Drinking can excite the sympathetic nervous system, increasing heart rate and triggering episodes of arrhythmia, and exacerbating heart failure. Heart disease patients typically require medication, and consuming alcohol during treatment can cause chemical changes in some medications, affecting their effectiveness. Both alcohol and medications need to be detoxified in the liver, so drinking while on medication can increase the liver's burden, potentially leading to long-term liver damage.

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Characteristics of chest pain in heart disease

Chest pain from heart disease is often located behind the sternum and presents as compressive tightness or burning pain, among other sensations. This pain can radiate to the back, left shoulder, left upper limb, or even to the lower jaw area, lasting from several minutes to dozens of minutes. If it is stable angina, it often occurs due to overeating, exertion, cold, and other causes, and can be relieved by rest or taking sublingual nitroglycerin. If it is unstable angina, it may occur even while at rest, and rest or sublingual nitroglycerin may not effectively alleviate the symptoms.

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How do you get heart disease?

There are many causes of heart disease, the most common being coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, which is due to long-term hyperlipidemia leading to arteriosclerosis. After the coronary arteries harden, the lumen narrows, resulting in insufficient myocardial blood supply and the onset of coronary heart disease. Rheumatic heart disease occurs when the body is infected with streptococcus and does not receive adequate treatment, leading to an abnormal immune response that attacks the heart valves, causing valve damage. Pulmonary heart disease is caused by long-term insufficient ventilation leading to emphysema, and pulmonary hypertension increases the resistance on the heart, causing right ventricular hypertrophy.

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Premonitory signs of a sudden heart attack

Sudden heart disease primarily refers to the sudden onset of acute myocardial infarction. Between 50% to 81.2% of patients have prodromal symptoms, experiencing significant chest discomfort, fatigue, palpitations during activity, shortness of breath, irritability, and angina in the days before the onset, with the most prominent being new or worsening angina. The angina is more frequent than before, more severe, lasts longer, and nitroglycerin relief is not significantly apparent; the triggers are also unclear. Sometimes, gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal bloating occur and are often misdiagnosed, causing delays in treatment.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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Is premature beat a type of heart disease?

Premature heartbeats belong to heart disease, and any disease that affects heart function and conduction is called heart disease. However, heart disease can be divided into organic heart disease and functional heart disease. Premature beats can also be due to different causes, categorized as physiological and pathological premature beats. Physiological premature beats are common in the normal population and are caused by disturbances in the nerves regulating the heart due to various reasons. Pathological premature beats are caused by organic heart disease, and it is necessary to treat the primary disease while correcting these premature beats.

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Pulmonology
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Symptoms of cor pulmonale

Cor pulmonale refers to a disease characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance due to pathologies of the bronchi, lung tissue, chest wall, and blood vessels of the lungs, leading to pulmonary arterial hypertension and structural and functional changes in the right ventricle. The common clinical symptoms of cor pulmonale include coughing, expectoration, shortness of breath, significant palpitations, and breathing difficulties after physical activity, reduced work capacity, and exacerbation of the above symptoms during acute infection phases. Some patients may experience chest pain and hemoptysis. The second set of symptoms relates to heart and lung function, manifesting during the decompensation phase. For instance, some patients may develop respiratory failure, and experience headaches, decreased appetite, drowsiness, significant edema in the lower extremities, and further symptoms such as arrhythmias, anorexia, abdominal distension, and nausea.