Systemic lupus erythematosus is not contagious.

Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
Updated on September 11, 2024
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Firstly, systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease with an unclear cause. It can affect multiple organs including the heart, lungs, and kidneys. It is classified as an autoimmune disease and not a contagious one, so there is no need to worry about it spreading. However, this condition does have a certain genetic predisposition. For instance, if parents have systemic lupus erythematosus, then their offspring have a relatively higher chance of developing the condition compared to families without a history of the disease. Being an autoimmune disease, it cannot be cured but can only be managed with medications such as corticosteroids to control the progression of the disease. Therefore, during the course of steroid treatment, it is vital to prevent infections. Finally, it is important to emphasize once again that systemic lupus erythematosus is not contagious and does not pose a risk of transmission, so everyone can be reassured.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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Systemic lupus erythematosus symptoms

The symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus mainly include fever, oral ulcers, facial erythema, including discoid and malar rash, photosensitivity, joint pain, polyserositis, including pleural effusion and pericardial effusion, as well as kidney involvement. The main manifestations are positive urinary protein, hematuria, and casts in the urine. Severe cases may have neurological involvement, presenting as epilepsy, mental disorders, or altered consciousness. Blood tests in these patients can further reveal positive ANA, anti-double-stranded DNA, and anti-Sm antibodies, as well as low complement levels. These are the related symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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What should be noted about systemic lupus erythematosus?

Patients with lupus should be cautious about several lifestyle factors. First, they should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, as ultraviolet rays can potentially trigger the activity of lupus. Second, they should not overexert themselves, as fatigue can also lead to an exacerbation of lupus symptoms. Third, they must strictly avoid infections. Due to the long-term use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, lupus patients have reduced immunity, and even a minor infection can become uncontrollable. For lupus patients, lifelong medication is crucial. Commonly used medications include corticosteroids and hydroxychloroquine. If the patient's visceral systems are involved, immunosuppressants may also be required. Additionally, patients should consistently attend regular check-ups at the rheumatology clinic. (Specific medication use should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Systemic lupus erythematosus is a disease.

Firstly, systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic disease. It is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple systems and organs and cannot be cured. It can only be controlled over the long term with medication. The goals of comprehensive treatment are to control symptoms, prevent relapses, slow the progression of the disease, and provide symptomatic treatment. Because this disease cannot be cured, it is important to avoid sun exposure, overwork, and getting chilled in daily life to prevent triggering or worsening the condition. Particularly in women, it is crucial to avoid oral contraceptives.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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What to do about hair loss from systemic lupus erythematosus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multi-system, multi-damage autoimmune disease, primarily manifesting in the skin and mucous membranes. Some individuals may also experience low-grade fever and hair loss, even severe hair loss. If treatment has already commenced and hair loss continues during the treatment process, it is necessary to consider whether the medication dosage is insufficient and to consider adjusting the medication dosage. If medication has been discontinued and severe hair loss reoccurs, the first consideration should be whether there is a recurrence of active disease, necessitating a visit to the hospital for tests including a complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, complement levels, and autoimmune antibodies to comprehensively assess whether the disease has relapsed. If the disease has relapsed, it is necessary to reintroduce steroids, adjust medication dosages, and combine the use of hydroxychloroquine to control the disease. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Initial symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple systems and organs and is associated with a variety of autoimmune antibodies, primarily occurring in women of childbearing age. Its clinical manifestations are diverse, with the condition being mild and recurrently evolving. The most common symptoms involve changes to the skin, where various types of edematous erythema can occur, and in severe cases, there can be blisters, ulcers, erosion, skin atrophy, hyperpigmentation, and scar formation. Among these, the butterfly rash is most specific. Additionally, other symptoms may include joint swelling and pain; kidney involvement can lead to foamy urine, which is a common presentation; gastrointestinal involvement can cause diarrhea, and neurological involvement can lead to mental disorders and seizures. Therefore, once facial rashes, photosensitivity, or joint swelling and pain occur, it is crucial to be vigilant, undergo relevant examinations promptly, diagnose early, and treat early, as it is very important for the prognosis of the disease.