Drug allergy symptoms

Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
Updated on September 25, 2024
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Drug allergies mainly manifest as skin itching, red rash, and papules; severe cases may experience ulceration, exfoliative dermatitis, in the respiratory system it may present as nasal congestion, breathing difficulties, and laryngeal edema; in the digestive system, patients may experience abdominal pain and diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by joint pain and swelling, immune dysfunction, and the occurrence of allergic purpura. Some drug allergies can cause neurological reactions, such as dizziness and headaches. When a drug allergy occurs, immediately stop using the suspected medication, and simultaneously take anti-allergy medications such as loratadine, cetirizine, or administer diphenhydramine via muscular injection. Oral intake of compound glycyrrhizin capsules may be considered. If there is laryngeal edema, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention at a hospital, actively manage the allergy, and severe cases may require a tracheotomy for rescue. (Specific medication usage should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor, and medications should not be used without authorization.)

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Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
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Symptoms of alcohol allergy shock

Patients with an allergy to alcohol can experience allergic shock, exhibiting symptoms like chest tightness, palpitations, a sensation of throat blockage, breathing difficulties, and a flushed face. Additional symptoms include dry mouth, dizziness, blurred vision, numbness in the face and limbs, and circulatory system failure, indicated by chills, cold sweats, cyanosis, restlessness, a weak pulse, and even a drop in blood pressure. Some patients may also experience loss of consciousness, coma, convulsions, and incontinence. Due to the alcohol allergy, patients may show allergic reactions like skin itching, hives, or other rashes. A minority of patients may also have abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, sneezing, and fever.

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Written by Zhou Hui Ming
Pediatrics
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Symptoms of baby food allergies

Babies generally start adding supplementary food between four to six months old. Some children may exhibit symptoms after introducing additional foods, which resemble those caused by allergies. These symptoms primarily appear on the skin, in the oral cavity, digestive tract, and respiratory tract. They might present in one area or multiple areas. The most common symptoms include constipation, bloating, vomiting, diarrhea, and pain. Additionally, manifestations on the skin can include eczema, severe cases may develop urticaria or other types of allergic dermatitis.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
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When is the best time to check for allergens in allergic asthma?

The best time to check for allergens in allergic asthma is still during an asthma attack. At this time, due to the body's strong immune response to external allergens, also referred to as a hypersensitive reaction, checking for allergens can likely yield some positive results. However, there are many methods for screening allergens, such as drawing blood to check for IgE antibodies, or using skin prick tests to assess reactions to different allergens. However, if it is during the acute phase of an asthma attack, it is recommended to use the blood drawing method, which is relatively safer. Using skin prick tests might exacerbate the patient's allergic reaction, and may even lead to an acute asthma attack, or severe asthmatic conditions. Therefore, there are significant considerations to be made when choosing different methods for allergen testing.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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How long will it take for allergic asthma to improve after avoiding allergens?

Allergen-induced asthma is a very common disease in clinical practice. The recovery time after exposure to allergens varies from person to person. Some patients, who are less sensitive to certain allergens, usually experience gradual improvement in symptoms after avoiding the allergen, which may take two to three hours. However, some allergens may cause more severe allergic asthma attacks, in which case medication is necessary to manage the symptoms. Commonly, appropriate use of anti-allergy medication and drugs to relieve bronchospasm are required for relief. Therefore, the severity of allergic asthma symptoms caused by different allergens and the individual’s physical constitution varies. Thus, the recovery time after exposure to allergens varies from person to person.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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How is allergic cough caused without allergens?

Allergic cough is a very common type of non-infectious cough, triggered by many factors. Generally, some patients may experience this cough due to exposure to certain harmful gases or irritants, while others might react to pollen, dust mites, or animal dander. Additionally, a portion of patients could be affected by the inhalation of cold air or due to genetic factors. Since it is an allergic cough, there must be triggering factors causing it. Therefore, for allergic cough, it is essential to eliminate the allergens and appropriately administer anti-allergy medications for symptomatic treatment.