How is mumps treated?

Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Mumps is generally caused by a viral infection and requires antiviral treatment for the child. Mumps can easily lead to fever or orchitis in boys, among other things, so it is crucial to take it seriously.

It is recommended to isolate the child and avoid crowded places to prevent the spread of the infection. Ensure that the child consumes a nutrient-rich diet, including fresh vegetables and fruits such as kiwi and broccoli. Viral mumps generally affects both sides and is quite contagious, so it is essential to avoid going out and to isolate to prevent infection.

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What are the early symptoms of mumps?

Mumps has a significant impact on the human body, especially in children. Its complications include orchitis, pneumonia, etc., seriously affecting human health. Mumps can be categorized into purulent, immune, and epidemic types. Generally, when we refer to mumps, it is usually epidemic mumps, which has a relatively sudden onset and is caused by the mumps virus. Early symptoms include swelling of the parotid gland, with early redness and swelling at the opening of the parotid duct, and as it progresses, swelling around the earlobe. This can also lead to a lack of strength in the masseter muscles, affecting eating, localized skin heating, and severe cases may have headaches, fever, and loss of appetite among other systemic manifestations.

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Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
39sec home-news-image

How is mumps treated?

Mumps is generally caused by a viral infection and requires antiviral treatment for the child. Mumps can easily lead to fever or orchitis in boys, among other things, so it is crucial to take it seriously. It is recommended to isolate the child and avoid crowded places to prevent the spread of the infection. Ensure that the child consumes a nutrient-rich diet, including fresh vegetables and fruits such as kiwi and broccoli. Viral mumps generally affects both sides and is quite contagious, so it is essential to avoid going out and to isolate to prevent infection.

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Written by Zhang Cui Xiang
Pediatrics
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Symptoms of mumps

There are many types of mumps, with acute suppurative mumps being common. In the early stages of inflammation, the symptoms are relatively mild and not obvious. If the condition continues to develop, pain in the parotid region becomes apparent, with slight swelling and tenderness in the parotid area, and mild redness and pain at the duct opening. As the disease progresses further to the stage of suppuration and necrosis of the parotid tissue, continuous pain in the parotid area, or throbbing pain, becomes evident. The swelling centered around the parotid area and earlobe becomes more prominent. At this point, massaging the gland can exude pus from the duct opening. Treatment mainly involves maintaining oral hygiene and administering systemic anti-inflammatory treatment. If an abscess forms, incision and drainage are performed.

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Otolaryngology
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Is mumps contagious?

Mumps may be contagious as it is often caused by infection with the mumps virus. Initially, the virus can spread through daily activities, especially through close contact, infecting others. This rate of contagion and incidence is relatively higher among children and adolescents. In terms of treatment, it is advised to undergo a parotid gland ultrasound and a routine blood test. If it is determined to be an acute bacterial infection, antibiotics should be considered. If it is a viral infection causing inflammation, antiviral medications should be considered. Additionally, topical ointments including traditional Chinese medicine or herbal remedies may be applied externally to reduce swelling, kill bacteria, and disinfect. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)

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How to distinguish between toothache and mumps

Tooth pain and mumps are easy to distinguish. First, when a tooth has a deep cavity, it becomes sensitive to hot and cold stimuli, producing transient pain. If there is periapical periodontitis or pulpitis, the pain becomes spontaneous and persists, worsening at night and becoming intolerable. If a patient has mumps, there is usually swelling and pain in the head and face, centered around the earlobe. Upon examination, the opening of the parotid duct inside the mouth is visibly swollen and pus is discharged when pressed.