Is mumps contagious?

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 27, 2024
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Mumps may be contagious as it is often caused by infection with the mumps virus. Initially, the virus can spread through daily activities, especially through close contact, infecting others. This rate of contagion and incidence is relatively higher among children and adolescents. In terms of treatment, it is advised to undergo a parotid gland ultrasound and a routine blood test. If it is determined to be an acute bacterial infection, antibiotics should be considered. If it is a viral infection causing inflammation, antiviral medications should be considered. Additionally, topical ointments including traditional Chinese medicine or herbal remedies may be applied externally to reduce swelling, kill bacteria, and disinfect. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Peng Miao Yun
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The contagious period of mumps is how many days?

Mumps is contagious and is mainly caused by viral mumps, also known as epidemic mumps. It is caused by the mumps virus, an acute respiratory infectious disease, and is mainly transmitted through droplets. The main patients are school-age children. The contagious period of mumps is generally about 2 to 3 weeks, during which it is highly contagious and requires isolation and treatment. Since the viral infection in the patient's body starts a few days before the symptoms appear, and is contagious until the swelling of the parotid glands subsides, isolation is advisable within 2 to 3 weeks.

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Written by Yuan Jun Li
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Can mumps cause facial paralysis?

Mumps generally does not cause facial paralysis. This disease is an inflammation caused by a viral infection of the salivary glands. Patients mainly exhibit symptoms of redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the area of the salivary glands, primarily located behind the ears. It occurs mostly in children, but adults can also contract the disease. Treatment mainly involves antiviral medications and drugs that clear heat and detoxify, as well as possible physical therapy. Facial paralysis, also known as facial neuritis, is caused by a viral invasion that leads to the demyelination of the facial nerve. This might also be related to exposure to cold winds. The main symptoms include paralysis of the facial expression muscles affecting the eyelids and other facial features, which may lead to widened eye slits, disappearance of forehead lines, flattening of the nasolabial fold, and deviation of the mouth corner. There may also be issues such as air leakage while whistling.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
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Is mumps infectious during the incubation period?

We generally distinguish three types of mumps: epidemic mumps, suppurative mumps, and immune mumps. However, the most commonly seen type is epidemic mumps, which is caused by the mumps virus and is an acute respiratory infectious disease characterized by the swelling of the salivary glands. Patients with mumps are infectious during the incubation period. Research has shown that the virus can be detected from 7 days before the swelling of the salivary glands to 9 days after the swelling, approximately lasting a week. This indicates that these two weeks are the infectious period. Therefore, when we identify patients with mumps, it is crucial to isolate them in a timely manner and provide treatment to prevent the spread of the infection to others.

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Written by Wang Peng
Dentistry
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Can hot compresses be used to reduce swelling in mumps?

Patients with mumps can use hot compresses as an adjunct treatment, but hot compresses usually do not reduce swelling. Mumps is generally caused by bacterial or viral infections, so the local swelling is not directly related to the patient's stagnation of blood. Although hot compresses can alleviate some pain, they cannot invigorate the blood and dissipate blood stasis; therefore, they do not effectively reduce swelling. It is recommended that patients with viral mumps undergo antiviral treatment, while those with bacterial mumps should receive anti-inflammatory treatment. Additionally, during treatment, it is important to ensure proper isolation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
55sec home-news-image

Is mumps contagious?

Mumps may be contagious as it is often caused by infection with the mumps virus. Initially, the virus can spread through daily activities, especially through close contact, infecting others. This rate of contagion and incidence is relatively higher among children and adolescents. In terms of treatment, it is advised to undergo a parotid gland ultrasound and a routine blood test. If it is determined to be an acute bacterial infection, antibiotics should be considered. If it is a viral infection causing inflammation, antiviral medications should be considered. Additionally, topical ointments including traditional Chinese medicine or herbal remedies may be applied externally to reduce swelling, kill bacteria, and disinfect. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)