Clinical manifestations of herpes zoster

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on February 14, 2025
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Shingles is a disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus infection. Its most characteristic symptom is the appearance of clustered small blisters distributed along nerve paths on one side of the body, which are quite painful and generally do not cross the midline. This disease has a certain natural course, and it can usually heal within one week to ten days. Some individuals, if in good physical condition and with strong immunity, may recover without medication. However, once identified, it is best to treat with antiviral medications. Delaying treatment may lead to postherpetic neuralgia, which involves severe pain. Therefore, it is crucial to undergo proper treatment once the disease is detected. During treatment, patients should rest more, drink plenty of water, and avoid spicy and irritating foods.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What family does shingles belong to?

Shingles can be treated in three medical departments. First, dermatology. Since the blisters primarily appear on the skin, seeing a dermatologist can treat shingles. Second, neurology. As shingles may be caused by nerve damage, treatment can be sought from a neurologist. Third, for severe pain, especially if postherpetic neuralgia remains after shingles, one can consult the pain management department. The initial symptoms of shingles are mainly pain, particularly unilateral limb or unilateral scalp/facial pain.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Shingles is what disease?

Shingles is primarily caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which enters the human bloodstream through the respiratory tract mucosa, leading to chickenpox or a latent infection. The virus then lies dormant in the nerve ganglia of the body. Certain triggers, such as trauma, fatigue, weakness after illness, malignant tumors, or the use of immunosuppressants, can decrease the body's resistance and activate the dormant virus, resulting in shingles.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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How many days can herpes zoster be cured?

Herpes zoster is a viral infectious skin disease that is most prone to epidemic in the spring, primarily caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It generally lies dormant in the body causing a belt-like cluster of herpes zoster to appear along the dermatome, accompanied by neuralgia. The course of herpes zoster generally lasts three to four weeks, and it usually does not recur after recovery. The main principles of treatment are antiviral, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, to shorten the duration of the disease, and to prevent secondary infections.

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home-news-image
Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
53sec home-news-image

Clinical manifestations of herpes zoster

Shingles is a disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus infection. Its most characteristic symptom is the appearance of clustered small blisters distributed along nerve paths on one side of the body, which are quite painful and generally do not cross the midline. This disease has a certain natural course, and it can usually heal within one week to ten days. Some individuals, if in good physical condition and with strong immunity, may recover without medication. However, once identified, it is best to treat with antiviral medications. Delaying treatment may lead to postherpetic neuralgia, which involves severe pain. Therefore, it is crucial to undergo proper treatment once the disease is detected. During treatment, patients should rest more, drink plenty of water, and avoid spicy and irritating foods.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
32sec home-news-image

Does shingles itch?

Shingles most often leads to the formation of long blisters or herpes, accompanied by significant pain, which is the experience of most patients. However, a minority of people may not feel significant pain but instead experience itching. This is also a manifestation of the inflammation caused by shingles. Therefore, some patients with shingles feel itchy. Both itching and pain require timely antiviral treatment, along with medication that nourishes the nerves.