What family does shingles belong to?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on September 29, 2024
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Shingles can be treated in three medical departments. First, dermatology. Since the blisters primarily appear on the skin, seeing a dermatologist can treat shingles. Second, neurology. As shingles may be caused by nerve damage, treatment can be sought from a neurologist. Third, for severe pain, especially if postherpetic neuralgia remains after shingles, one can consult the pain management department. The initial symptoms of shingles are mainly pain, particularly unilateral limb or unilateral scalp/facial pain.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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How long is the incubation period for herpes zoster?

Shingles is a common dermatological disease primarily caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Shingles has an incubation period, but the duration is uncertain, generally ranging from 3 to 20 days. The reason the incubation period for shingles is variable is that after being infected with the varicella-zoster virus, it accumulates in the nerves of the spinal cord and does not exhibit any symptoms physiologically. The virus only begins to proliferate rapidly and triggers the disease when the body's resistance decreases, or in the event of an infection, a cold, or fatigue.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What is shingles called

Shingles is a form of chickenpox caused by the herpes zoster virus infection. It has many colloquial names, such as waist-bound fire rash, serpent sores, dragon around the waist, spider sores, and several others related to serpentine and fiery descriptions, all of which are folk names for shingles. Shingles occur due to the reactivation of the virus that lies dormant in the body. This virus enters through the respiratory tract mucosa into the blood, causing the infection.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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How long does it take for shingles to heal?

The recovery time for herpes zoster varies greatly among individuals, and different people heal at different rates. After contracting herpes zoster, the main treatments include antiviral drugs, pain relief, anti-inflammatory medications, as well as supporting nerve nutrition and alleviating pain. Most patients can recover within two weeks to a month, but some who develop complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia or involvement of other organs, may require a longer time for treatment and recovery.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Can you have sexual intercourse with herpes zoster?

Firstly, it is advised not to have sexual intercourse during an episode of shingles to avoid cross-infection and aid recovery. Humans are the only hosts for the varicella-zoster virus, which can enter the body through respiratory and oral tracts, genital mucosa, saliva, and skin, and lies dormant in human mucosa, blood, saliva, spinal cord, posterior nerve roots, and sensory ganglia cells. People with acute shingles need to seek prompt medical diagnosis to avoid missing the optimal treatment window and delaying the condition. The treatment principles mainly include antiviral therapy, infection control, pain relief, and aiding scab formation. Typically, proper recovery from shingles is expected within seven to ten days in a standard hospital, and this helps in reducing the occurrence of postherpetic neuralgia.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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How is herpes zoster transmitted?

Shingles is caused by the activation of the varicella-zoster virus that lies dormant in the nerve roots, affecting both the skin and nerves. There are several ways shingles can spread, mainly through direct contact or droplet transmission. Direct contact transmission primarily occurs because the blister fluid in shingles blisters contains a high concentration of the virus. Therefore, before the blisters of a person with shingles are completely dry, they are somewhat contagious, primarily affecting those with lower resistance such as the elderly, children, women of childbearing age, pregnant women, and so on.