Can hydrocephalus heal itself?

Written by Chen Yu Fei
Neurosurgery
Updated on December 17, 2024
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Hydrocephalus often does not heal on its own and is generally classified into different types, such as symptomatic hydrocephalus and asymptomatic hydrocephalus, obstructive hydrocephalus and non-obstructive hydrocephalus, communicating hydrocephalus, and non-communicating hydrocephalus, among others. Relatively speaking, patients with obstructive symptomatic hydrocephalus usually exhibit a progressively worsening condition. Without timely and effective treatment, patients may experience significant headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, accompanied by motor dysfunction, difficulty walking, urinary and fecal incontinence, and other clinical manifestations. For these patients, early surgical intervention is advisable, as they often cannot heal on their own, and their condition will progressively worsen.

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Written by Jiang Fang Shuai
Neurosurgery
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Causes of hydrocephalus in infants

The occurrence of hydrocephalus in infants involves congenital factors, including poor brain development caused by exposure to medications, radiation, rays, and viral or bacterial infections during the embryonic stage, leading to hydrocephalus. Infant hydrocephalus also includes some acquired factors, such as birth injuries occurring during delivery, and post-birth conditions like inflammation in the brain, tumors, or arachnoid cysts. These conditions can lead to excessive production of cerebrospinal fluid, impaired circulation, or insufficient absorption, resulting in hydrocephalus.

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Written by Jiang Fang Shuai
Neurosurgery
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Early manifestations of infant hydrocephalus

Infant hydrocephalus initially manifests as an enlarged head, beginning from birth with progressive increase in head circumference that is disproportionate to body growth. Upon examination, bulging fontanelles, thin scalp, and clearly visible scalp veins can be observed, with widened or even separated sutures. Additionally, due to increased intracranial pressure, symptoms such as irritability, recurrent vomiting, refusal to eat, abnormal behavior, and seizures may present as early indicators.

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Written by Liu Dong Yang
Neurosurgery
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Will hydrocephalus cause the fontanel to bulge?

Hydrocephalus comes in two types: obstructive hydrocephalus and communicating hydrocephalus. Obstructive hydrocephalus is characterized by the inability of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to flow from the brain to the spinal cord, preventing normal circulation. In this situation, the pressure inside the skull can gradually increase due to the buildup of fluid, potentially leading to the progressive bulging of a child's fontanel. On the other hand, communicating hydrocephalus involves the CSF being able to circulate between the brain cavities and the spinal cord, merely resulting in an enlargement of the ventricles without the bulging of the fontanel.

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Written by Chen Yu Fei
Neurosurgery
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Can hydrocephalus heal itself?

Hydrocephalus often does not heal on its own and is generally classified into different types, such as symptomatic hydrocephalus and asymptomatic hydrocephalus, obstructive hydrocephalus and non-obstructive hydrocephalus, communicating hydrocephalus, and non-communicating hydrocephalus, among others. Relatively speaking, patients with obstructive symptomatic hydrocephalus usually exhibit a progressively worsening condition. Without timely and effective treatment, patients may experience significant headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, accompanied by motor dysfunction, difficulty walking, urinary and fecal incontinence, and other clinical manifestations. For these patients, early surgical intervention is advisable, as they often cannot heal on their own, and their condition will progressively worsen.

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Written by Gao Yi Shen
Neurosurgery
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Can fetal hydrocephalus be kept?

Whether fetal hydrocephalus should result in termination must be determined based on a specific analysis of the particular medical condition at that time. Fetal hydrocephalus is merely a manifestation of an illness. It is essential to understand the root cause of the hydrocephalus to make a clear decision regarding the options available. If the hydrocephalus is combined with cranial malformations or abnormalities in the cerebral gyri and sulci or other congenital development defects, in general, such conditions are not survivable even into adulthood. There is no possibility of survival, and even if surgery is performed later, it cannot provide an effective treatment. However, in cases where conditions such as spina bifida occur, with active surgical intervention, these can have a very positive prognosis. Therefore, it is crucial to clearly identify the specific medical condition at the time to determine the most appropriate course of action.