What should be noted in the diet for herpes zoster?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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After a human body is infected with the varicella-zoster virus, the virus can remain dormant for a long time in the posterior spinal nerves, nerve roots, or trigeminal nerve roots. When the body's immunity is lowered, it can trigger the disease herpes zoster. The onset of the disease indicates that the patient has recently been fatigued or suffering from serious diseases such as malignant tumors, leading to lowered resistance. Therefore, during the period of suffering from herpes zoster, patients should not only pay more attention to rest but also be particularly careful with their diet. They should eat less spicy, stimulating, and greasy food, and avoid smoking, alcohol, and betel nuts. They can eat more nutritious food with a high content of dietary fiber and protein, such as fresh vegetables, lean meat, and nuts, to enhance resistance.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Is herpes zoster prone to recurrence?

After recovery from herpes zoster, it is not easy for the condition to recur. Herpes zoster is a disease caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which infects the human body and lies dormant in the nerve roots, particularly when the immune system is weakened. Therefore, after recovery from herpes zoster, patients generally do not suffer from it again and can obtain long-lasting immunity. However, clinically, there are indeed some herpes zoster patients who experience recurrent episodes. This often directly relates to a decline in the patient's own immune resistance. Patients with underlying diseases, those who are chronically tired or fatigued, or those using immunosuppressive drugs, are prone to recurrent episodes of herpes zoster. Thus, while it is not easy for herpes zoster to recur, it is not absolutely non-recurrent.

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Dermatology
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What family does shingles belong to?

Shingles can be treated in three medical departments. First, dermatology. Since the blisters primarily appear on the skin, seeing a dermatologist can treat shingles. Second, neurology. As shingles may be caused by nerve damage, treatment can be sought from a neurologist. Third, for severe pain, especially if postherpetic neuralgia remains after shingles, one can consult the pain management department. The initial symptoms of shingles are mainly pain, particularly unilateral limb or unilateral scalp/facial pain.

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Dermatology
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How is herpes zoster diagnosed?

The diagnosis of herpes zoster is primarily based on clinical symptoms. First, the skin lesions appear as clusters of vesicles, which are distributed in a band-like pattern along one side of peripheral nerves. Second, there is significant neuralgia accompanied by swelling of the local lymph nodes. Third, the skin in the middle is normal. If these three clinical symptoms are present, it can generally be confirmed as herpes zoster.

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Dermatology
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What should not be eaten with herpes zoster?

Patients with herpes zoster need to pay close attention to their diet. Firstly, they should avoid overly greasy and overly spicy foods. Seafood and barbecue should also be avoided as much as possible. Smoking and drinking alcohol are prohibited. Secondly, patients with herpes zoster generally have lower immunity and weaker constitutions. Therefore, it is recommended to eat more soy products, or foods rich in protein, such as fish and lean meat. It is also necessary to consume plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits, and eat foods that are easy to digest. Lastly, patients with herpes zoster should try to eat fewer acidic foods, such as spinach, carbonated drinks, and other beverages that contain additives.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What is good to eat for herpes zoster?

Shingles is a common dermatological disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. After contracting shingles, it is very important to pay attention to one's diet. It is recommended to maintain a light diet and avoid spicy and stimulating foods. Be cautious with dry, hot, and nourishing foods. It is beneficial to consume more porridge-like foods that are warming to the stomach, such as mung bean soup, wheat soup, noodles, etc. Foods that tend to trigger outbreaks, such as seafood and beef or mutton, should be avoided. Instead, it is advisable to eat more vegetables and fruits, like carrots, apples, and pears.