epididymitis symptoms

Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
Updated on September 12, 2024
00:00
00:00

The main clinical manifestations of epididymitis are significant enlargement of the epididymis accompanied by obvious pain. At the same time, the skin of the scrotum will be red and swollen, and the skin temperature will increase. If not treated promptly, the condition may further develop and possibly involve inflammation of the testis, and even lead to the possibility of testicular and epididymal abscesses. If a testicular or epididymal abscess occurs, touching the testis and epididymis will show a distinct fluctuation, and even an abscess rupture may occur, with pus visible on the skin of the scrotum and flowing out from within the scrotum. If these symptoms appear, it is necessary to promptly visit the hospital's urology department and use antibiotics for standard treatment. If an abscess has already formed, an abscess incision and drainage should be performed. (Specific medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
55sec home-news-image

Do you need to avoid certain foods if you have epididymitis?

After being diagnosed with epididymitis, there are dietary restrictions to consider. Here are a few things to keep in mind regarding your diet: First, it's important to eat lightly. Avoid spicy and irritating foods such as onions, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers. Try to eat these sparingly or not at all. Also, avoid drinking strong tea, coffee, and other stimulating beverages. It's necessary to quit smoking and drinking alcohol, and instead, increase your intake of fresh vegetables and fruits to boost your vitamin intake. Beyond diet, there are also lifestyle considerations to keep in mind. Try to lie flat as much as possible and keep your scrotum elevated. This can promote local blood circulation, which is beneficial for the treatment of the condition. Avoid vigorous exercise and prolonged sitting or standing.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
44sec home-news-image

What foods should not be eaten with epididymitis?

Patients with epididymitis need to pay attention to their diet by eating light and avoiding overly greasy foods. They should consume more fresh vegetables and fruits. Additionally, they should avoid spicy and irritating foods such as onions, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers, and limit or completely avoid these items. It is necessary to quit smoking and drinking alcohol, and also avoid drinking strong tea, coffee, and other stimulating beverages. Besides dietary considerations, it is important to avoid sitting for long periods and refrain from vigorous exercise. Patients should try to lie down as much as possible and elevate the scrotum to help promote local blood circulation, which is beneficial for the treatment of the condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
55sec home-news-image

Symptoms of epididymitis

The main symptoms of epididymitis include enlargement of the epididymis, accompanied by noticeable pain. The skin of the scrotum will appear red and swollen, and touching the scrotum will reveal an increase in local skin temperature. If not treated in time, an epididymal abscess may develop, causing a palpable fluctuation when touching the epididymis. If not addressed promptly, the abscess may rupture, leading to the leakage of pus from the scrotum. If epididymitis is diagnosed, it is important to seek timely treatment at a hospital's urology department. Diagnosis is typically confirmed via ultrasound and a local physical examination, and prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary. If an abscess has already formed, surgical incision and drainage may be required. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor, and self-medication should be avoided.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
1min 5sec home-news-image

What causes epididymitis?

The occurrence of epididymitis is primarily due to the inflammatory reaction caused by pathogenic microbial infections of the epididymis, with common pathogens including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This is mainly due to previous conditions such as urethritis, bacterial prostatitis, and vesiculitis not being timely treated, allowing the pathogenic microbes to gradually spread along the vas deferens to the epididymis, leading to inflammation. Epididymitis may also occur due to prolonged use of urinary catheters or post-prostate resection surgery. After the onset of epididymitis, the epididymis will exhibit symptoms of enlargement and pain. It is necessary to promptly use antibiotics for treatment. During the treatment period, attention should be paid to a light diet; avoid spicy and irritating foods, lie flat as much as possible, and elevate the scrotum. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
1min 9sec home-news-image

How is epididymitis caused?

Epididymitis refers to the inflammation of the epididymis, characterized by enlargement and pain, caused by infections from pathogens such as bacteria. The main cause of epididymitis is usually a preceding infection such as urethritis, bacterial prostatitis, or vesiculitis that was not timely treated. Bacteria spread along the vas deferens to the epididymis, leading to epididymitis. Additionally, trauma to the epididymis can also cause epididymitis. Another common scenario is related to certain medical procedures, such as prolonged catheterization or after undergoing plasma electrocautery surgery of the prostate, which can easily lead to epididymitis. Once epididymitis occurs, it is crucial to promptly treat it with antibiotics. During treatment, it is advisable to consume a light diet, avoid spicy and stimulating food, rest as much as possible in bed, and keep the scrotum elevated. (Specific medication usage should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor.)