Is bed rest necessary for epididymitis?

Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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After the occurrence of epididymitis, the epididymis will enlarge to various extents, accompanied by pain, and the weight of the epididymis will significantly increase. In such cases, if the patient stands or sits for extended periods, the pain becomes more noticeable and is not conducive to treating the condition. Frequent prolonged sitting or standing, or even intense physical activity, could potentially lead to the risk of testicular torsion. Therefore, after being diagnosed with epididymitis, doctors usually advise patients to lie flat as much as possible. It is best to elevate the scrotum while lying flat, as this helps with local blood circulation and positively affects the treatment of the condition. If there is a need for special circumstances requiring some activity, it is best to use a scrotal support to lift the scrotum.

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Written by Wang Shuai
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Can you drink alcohol during epididymitis?

Drinking alcohol is prohibited during epididymitis as it can exacerbate the inflammation and hinder the treatment of the disease. Additionally, antibiotics are required during this period, and drinking alcohol can react adversely with these antibiotics. Therefore, alcohol consumption is forbidden during the treatment of epididymitis. Besides abstaining from alcohol, it is also important to maintain a light diet and avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as onions, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers; these should be consumed minimally or not at all. Moreover, it is essential to rest as much as possible, ideally with bed rest, keeping the scrotum elevated to promote local blood circulation. (Medication should be administered under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Does epididymitis require surgery?

Patients with epididymitis generally do not require surgical treatment. In most cases, they are treated with oral medications or intravenous antibiotics, and typically recover within 1 to 2 weeks of treatment. However, if the symptoms of epididymitis are severe and not treated in time, leading to further aggravation of the condition or even formation of an epididymal abscess, surgical intervention may be necessary. Typically, this involves incision and drainage of the abscess to remove pus from the body. It is also important to regularly change dressings and keep the wound area clean and dry until it gradually heals. (Please administer medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Can you exercise with epididymitis?

Epididymitis refers to the condition where the epididymis becomes enlarged and painful due to infections caused by bacteria, viruses, etc. The testicle may also experience a significant sensation of heaviness and pain. In such cases, it is not advisable to engage in vigorous physical activities. Instead, it is recommended to lie down as flat as possible and elevate the scrotum, which helps in improving local blood circulation. If intense physical activities are performed during the treatment of epididymitis, it can exacerbate the condition, resulting in significant pain. Therefore, it is best to avoid vigorous exercises while suffering from epididymitis. Prompt anti-inflammatory treatment is necessary, and the diet should be as bland as possible, avoiding spicy and irritating foods.

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How can an epididymal nodule be eliminated?

A significant portion of patients with epididymitis will have a hard nodule left at the site of the epididymis after inflammation control. This nodule is difficult to eliminate through medication. If the patient does not experience discomfort later on, local heat application or massage can be used to help dissipate the nodule. If the nodule does not cause any particular symptoms, no special treatment is needed. However, if the nodule is associated with significant pain or causes recurrent epididymitis, surgical removal of the epididymal nodule is recommended. After the surgery, timely anti-inflammatory treatment should be administered, and the wound should be kept clean and dry. Generally, recovery can be expected in about a week.

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Written by Wang Shuai
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What foods should not be eaten with epididymitis?

Patients with epididymitis need to pay attention to their diet by eating light and avoiding overly greasy foods. They should consume more fresh vegetables and fruits. Additionally, they should avoid spicy and irritating foods such as onions, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers, and limit or completely avoid these items. It is necessary to quit smoking and drinking alcohol, and also avoid drinking strong tea, coffee, and other stimulating beverages. Besides dietary considerations, it is important to avoid sitting for long periods and refrain from vigorous exercise. Patients should try to lie down as much as possible and elevate the scrotum to help promote local blood circulation, which is beneficial for the treatment of the condition.