Causes of acute gastritis

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 29, 2024
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There are mainly three causes for the onset of acute gastritis: First, excessive fatigue, due to lack of rest and physical overexertion, can lead to a decline in immune function and the protective function of the gastric mucosal barrier, resulting in the occurrence of gastritis. Second is irregular eating habits, such as frequent binge eating, consuming spicy foods, and a preference for alcohol, strong tea, or coffee, all of which can significantly irritate and damage the gastric mucosa. Third is emotional fluctuations, such as being irritable, depressed, or anxious, which can directly affect the gastrointestinal tract through neurohumoral regulation and cause acute gastritis.

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How to treat acute gastritis?

Acute gastritis is generally caused by drugs or stress, resulting in acute gastric mucosal injury. For treatment, proton pump inhibitors such as esomeprazole or pantoprazole can be used to suppress stomach acid. Alternatively, H2 receptor antagonists like cimetidine or famotidine can be used, but their effects are not as good as those of proton pump inhibitors. In addition to acid-suppressing medications, drugs that protect the gastric mucosa should also be used. Moreover, if there is damage to the gastric mucosa, treatments that promote the repair of the gastric mucosa, such as the recovery solution, should be applied. Diet should also be considered, ensuring it is light and regular. The cause should be clearly identified; if it is drug-induced, the drug should be discontinued, and if it is due to emotional stress, efforts should be made to soothe the emotions. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor)

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Is acute gastritis dangerous?

Acute gastritis comes in many forms, and acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis is relatively dangerous as it can lead to gastric mucosal bleeding and perforation, resulting in the risk of hemorrhagic shock. Therefore, active treatment of acute gastritis is needed. It is recommended to visit the gastroenterology department of a hospital to undergo a gastroscopy to understand the basic pathological changes of the gastritis. Additionally, some medications can be used for treatment, such as those that inhibit gastric acid secretion, protect the gastric mucosa, and sensitive antibiotics. Pay attention to dietary adjustments, consume lighter foods more often, and reduce the intake of spicy foods. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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What should I do about acute gastritis and stomach pain?

Stomach pain caused by acute gastritis is usually due to inflammation irritating the gastric mucosa. It can be managed with medications that suppress stomach acid secretion, protect the gastric mucosa, and relieve spasms and pain. Additionally, using a warm water bottle on the abdomen can help alleviate stomach pain. Regular care for the gastrointestinal tract is important, including eating soft, easily digestible foods and avoiding spicy, irritating, and greasy foods. Engaging in outdoor activities and maintaining overall physical and mental health can also benefit the stomach. It is advisable to avoid strong tea, coffee, and hard liquor, which can further irritate the stomach.

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What are the symptoms of acute gastritis?

Acute gastritis is mostly caused by unhygienic dietary habits and is more common in summer. The symptoms mainly involve gastrointestinal irritation, such as nausea, vomiting, fever, and loss of appetite. Active pharmacological treatment should be given for acute gastroenteritis. Commonly used medications include those that suppress gastric acid secretion, protect the gastric mucosa, and antibiotics. During treatment, it is advisable to eat small, frequent meals consisting primarily of soft, easily digestible foods, and to avoid cold, spicy, or irritating foods. (Please take medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
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Causes of acute gastritis

The causes of acute gastritis are varied, primarily involving external factors, internal factors, and psychological factors. For example, irregular eating habits, consuming foods that are too cold or too hot, and overly coarse foods can all irritate and damage the gastric mucosal barrier. Additionally, some medications can directly cause congestion of the gastric mucosa, and acute gastritis can be directly caused by bacterial or viral infections. The gastrointestinal tract is regulated by various hormones, and if one is overly tense, agitated, or exhibiting symptoms of neurosis, this can affect the normal levels of the mucosa through hormonal regulation, leading to mucosal damage and triggering inflammation.