Early manifestations of gastric cancer

Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
Updated on September 05, 2024
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The early signs of gastric cancer may include nausea, vomiting, or mild acid reflux, which are symptoms similar to those of gastritis, stomach ulcers, or duodenal ulcers. Therefore, initially, these patients may not take their condition seriously, assuming they might just have gastritis or peptic ulcers. These are some of the early manifestations of gastric cancer, and some patients may also experience discomfort and a feeling of fullness after eating.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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What can stomach cancer patients eat?

For patients with gastric cancer, there are no specific dietary taboos, except for avoiding foods that are too spicy or greasy, such as fried foods and barbecued items that are difficult to digest. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid carbonated and very cold foods that may irritate the stomach. The dietary approach should focus on eating smaller, more frequent meals that are easy to digest and bland. However, it is also important to ensure a balanced diet that includes both meat and vegetables to ensure adequate nutrition for the patient.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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How is gastric cancer treated?

The treatment methods for gastric cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, as well as broad-spectrum targeted therapies against angiogenesis, such as apatinib. Immunotherapy is also an option. However, the specific treatment plan is based on a comprehensive consideration of various factors, including the stage of the cancer and the general condition of the patient. The principle is that for early-stage gastric cancer patients, if the surgeon assesses that surgery is feasible, then radical surgical treatment is primarily used. For advanced-stage patients who are in generally good condition, chemotherapy is the main treatment, combined with a consideration of whether to undergo radiotherapy. For those in very advanced stages, who may not be in good health or those who have had chemotherapy with poor results, anti-angiogenic drugs like apatinib can be chosen as a subsequent treatment.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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How is stomach cancer treated?

The treatment for gastric cancer now includes surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, among others. The specific treatment plan is formulated based on various factors such as the staging of the cancer, the patient's overall condition, and the presence of any underlying diseases, which are all taken into consideration before deciding on a treatment plan. For patients in the early stages who are generally in good condition, surgical resection can be evaluated and is primarily curative. Post-operative treatment decisions, such as whether to pursue adjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapy, depend on the pathology results and the presence of high-risk factors for recurrence. For patients in advanced stages who are found to have distant metastases upon diagnosis, treatment is primarily chemotherapy. Additionally, there are broad-spectrum targeted therapies against angiogenesis, such as apatinib, which are suitable for patients with advanced gastric cancer or those who do not respond well to chemotherapy, serving as a secondary or tertiary line of treatment. These are some of the treatment methods for gastric cancer. It is crucial that the use of any medication is conducted under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Zhou Zi Hua
Oncology
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What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?

Gastric cancer can cause pain in the upper abdomen. If the condition gradually worsens, it can manifest as persistent pain, postprandial fullness and vomiting, belching, and lack of appetite; upper gastrointestinal bleeding, manifesting as vomiting blood, blood in the stool, and black stools; there can also be difficulty swallowing, weight loss and anemia. If bone metastasis occurs, it can manifest as bone pain and pain in the lower back. If a large amount of ascites appears, it can lead to abdominal distension, with shifting dullness detectable on percussion. If liver metastasis occurs, it can manifest as jaundice, and enlargement of the supraclavicular lymph nodes can also occur.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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early symptoms of gastric cancer

The early symptoms of gastric cancer are similar to those of some gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcers, or duodenal ulcers. They don't have very specific clinical manifestations. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, and acid reflux-like symptoms, which are early symptoms in patients with gastric cancer. Therefore, when such symptoms appear, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly and undergo a thorough gastroscopy.