How to deal with low blood pressure?

Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
Updated on September 18, 2024
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The management of low blood pressure requires different approaches depending on the cause of the hypotension and the severity of the condition. For mild hypotension not caused by a primary disease, it is important to rest, avoid staying up late, and consume more broth to stabilize or increase blood pressure. Hypotension caused by a disease, especially severe hypotension, requires emergency treatment in a hospital. Severe hypotension can be life-threatening and may require the use of vasoactive drugs, replenishment of blood volume, and other emergency measures to improve blood supply to the periphery and ensure blood supply to vital organs.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
45sec home-news-image

What is the range for low blood pressure?

Blood pressure below normal is clinically diagnosed as hypotension. Normal blood pressure ranges from 90 to 140 mm Hg systolic and 60 to 90 mm Hg diastolic. If the systolic pressure is below 90 mm Hg and the diastolic pressure is below 60 mm Hg, it is clinically diagnosed as hypotension. Symptoms of hypotension often include fatigue, dizziness, palpitations, shortness of breath, and darkening before the eyes. Mild hypotension may not present any clinical symptoms, while severe hypotension requires treatment based on clinical symptoms and the underlying disease to correct it.

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Written by Xiao Chang Jiang
Cardiology
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symptoms of low blood pressure

Next, let us introduce some symptoms of low blood pressure. Actually, low blood pressure is divided into physiological and pathological low blood pressure. Generally speaking, physiological low blood pressure is asymptomatic, while pathological low blood pressure might have six major types of symptoms: The first type is fatigue and weakness, especially in the morning. Patients may feel listless and weak in their limbs which can improve after a nap or rest, but the fatigue may return in the afternoon or evening; The second type of symptoms includes headaches and dizziness. Among patients with low blood pressure, headaches are a common complaint, often occurring after intense mental activity or physical exertion. The nature and severity of headaches can vary, often manifesting as dull pain in the temporal or occipital region, but can also be intense pulsating pain or numb pain. Dizziness can vary in severity; mild cases involve blackout vision and vertigo, while severe cases can lead to fainting spells and even collapse, often occurring during sudden changes in body position, or when moving from a squatting to a standing position; The third type of symptoms involves chest pain or discomfort in the cardiac area, where patients with low blood pressure often experience such discomfort; The fourth type involves neurological dysfunctions, which can manifest as lethargy, reduced memory, sleep disturbances or insomnia, and severe cases may show signs of autonomic dysfunction. Symptoms might include pale skin, mild cyanosis, fluctuations between feeling cold and hot, sensations of ants crawling, or numbness in hands and feet; The fifth type of symptoms is reduced endocrine function, primarily shown as insufficient levels of substances like adrenaline and noradrenaline. Some patients may exhibit reduced blood sugar levels or decreased sexual function; The sixth type of symptoms includes poor appetite, abdominal discomfort, indigestion, or increased red blood cell count, decreased white blood cell count, reduced immunity, making infections more likely, etc.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
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How to deal with low blood pressure?

Low blood pressure in medicine refers to a systolic pressure below 90mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 60mmHg. So, what should one do after being diagnosed with low blood pressure? First, a formal examination is necessary, such as a blood test, to see if anemia might be causing the low blood pressure. Additionally, carrying out a cardiac ultrasound and an electrocardiogram (ECG) to check for potential heart diseases is advisable. Second, if anemia, heart diseases, or other conditions are ruled out as causes of the low blood pressure, appropriate medication can be taken to raise the blood pressure. For instance, certain traditional Chinese medicines, ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Glehnia littoralis, and Pseudostellaria heterophylla, can be helpful. One can take Chinese herbal decoctions under the guidance of a qualified Traditional Chinese Medicine doctor to help increase blood pressure. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor; do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
43sec home-news-image

How to deal with low blood pressure?

The management of low blood pressure requires different approaches depending on the cause of the hypotension and the severity of the condition. For mild hypotension not caused by a primary disease, it is important to rest, avoid staying up late, and consume more broth to stabilize or increase blood pressure. Hypotension caused by a disease, especially severe hypotension, requires emergency treatment in a hospital. Severe hypotension can be life-threatening and may require the use of vasoactive drugs, replenishment of blood volume, and other emergency measures to improve blood supply to the periphery and ensure blood supply to vital organs.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
58sec home-news-image

The standard for low blood pressure

The diagnostic criteria for hypotension are that if both systolic and diastolic pressures are below normal levels, it is diagnosed as hypotension. Normal blood pressure ranges from 90-140 mmHg for systolic and 60-90 mmHg for diastolic. A clinical diagnosis of hypotension is made if the systolic pressure is below 90 mmHg and diastolic pressure is below 60 mmHg. There are many causes of hypotension, which can result from certain diseases, blood loss, anaphylactic shock, heart failure, etc. Hypotension can also be caused by physiological reasons such as an unreasonable diet structure, lack of nutrition, or lack of energy. Regardless of the cause, any instance of hypotension requires appropriate treatment.