Is vulvar itching caused by yeast or trichomonas?

Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on November 07, 2024
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Judging whether it is yeast or trichomoniasis based solely on vulvular itching is very difficult. Whether it is yeast, trichomoniasis, or even bacterial vaginitis, all can cause vulvar itching. In addition, simple vulvitis can also lead to symptoms of vulvar itching. Of course, the itching symptoms caused by yeast vaginitis among these diseases are usually the most severe. However, there are also some symptoms that are not especially severe. Thus, it is very difficult to distinguish the specific disease based solely on the symptom of vulvar itching. When this situation arises, it is advisable to visit a hospital for an examination, including an examination of the secretions, which may be able to definitively determine whether the cause is yeast, trichomoniasis, bacteria, or simply vulvitis, or even possibly some pathological changes in the vulvar skin.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What is a good medicine for trichomonal vaginitis?

If the examination of vaginal secretions clearly indicates trichomonal vaginitis, treatment must specifically target trichomoniasis using drugs such as metronidazole, tinidazole, or ornidazole. Trichomonal vaginitis requires simultaneous treatment of both partners; treating only the woman is inadequate. It is also necessary for both partners to sterilize or sun-dry their underwear or bed sheets, as failing to do so can lead to easy recurrence. Therefore, detecting trichomonal vaginitis cannot be solely treated with medication applied inside the vagina.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Can trichomonas get pregnant?

If a woman undergoing a vaginal secretion test is found to have trichomonas, she should be diagnosed with trichomoniasis. It is not recommended for women with trichomoniasis to become pregnant; they should first treat the trichomoniasis before attempting conception. If pregnancy occurs while trichomoniasis is present, the inflammation might spread through the cervix into the uterine cavity, affecting the implantation and later development of the gestational sac. Even if the gestational sac develops in the early stages, there might be complications such as intrauterine infection or premature rupture of membranes later on. Therefore, once diagnosed with trichomoniasis, treatment with medications should be initiated, typically healing within a week. After experiencing another menstrual cycle, it is then completely safe to try to conceive.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does trichomonal vaginitis affect the fetus if pregnant?

Women with trichomonal vaginitis who become pregnant should seek timely treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Mild inflammation generally does not adversely affect the fetus. However, if the inflammation is severe, it can ascend and enter the uterine cavity, potentially leading to conditions such as preterm birth or premature rupture of membranes. Therefore, to avoid any complications, pregnant women with trichomonal vaginitis should cooperate with their doctors for prompt and active treatment. It is recommended that pregnant women pay attention to rest during pregnancy, avoid stress and excessive fatigue, and maintain a relaxed mood.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomoniasis be completely cured?

Trichomonas vaginitis can be completely cured, but it is mostly transmitted through sexual activity. Therefore, both partners must be treated simultaneously during treatment. Oral metronidazole or tinidazole can be taken, and metronidazole can also be placed inside the vagina. Generally, a 7-day course of treatment is sufficient for cure. One week after stopping the medication, a follow-up examination should be conducted, and this should be repeated twice. Only if both results are negative can the cure be considered complete. Males also need to take the medication for at least 7 days, because if a woman is treated and then resumes sexual activity, the male can re-infect the female. (Please use the medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Do you need an infusion for trichomonal vaginitis?

Patients with trichomonal vaginitis generally do not require intravenous infusion treatment. Treatment usually involves oral administration of metronidazole or tinidazole, or local treatment with metronidazole effervescent tablets or metronidazole suppositories placed in the vagina. Generally, intravenous infusion is not necessary. For patients with trichomonal vaginitis, it is advised to pay more attention to hygiene, hang underwear in the sun more often for drying, wash them frequently, avoid sexual intercourse during treatment, and maintain local hygiene by washing the external genitalia with a cleansing solution daily. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)