How to deal with recurrent trichomoniasis?

Written by Ma Yu Yu
Infectious Disease
Updated on September 27, 2024
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If you have trichomonal vaginitis, there will be an increase in vaginal discharge and itching in the vulva. If not treated thoroughly, it may recur frequently. It is recommended for trichomonal vaginitis to purchase some cleansing solution to wash the vulva and use metronidazole vaginal tablets to reduce inflammation and treat the condition, continuing for seven to ten days as one treatment course. If the symptoms are severe, it might be necessary to undergo three treatment courses, and the sexual partner should also be treated simultaneously. During the treatment period, refrain from sexual intercourse to prevent cross-infection.

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Written by Gan Hai Ying
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis?

The symptoms of trichomoniasis vaginitis include: First, there can be a significant increase in vaginal discharge, which is mostly thin, purulent, and yellow-green in color, frothy, and has a distinct foul odor. Second, it can manifest as itching or a clear burning sensation and pain in the vulva, and even significant pain during sexual intercourse. Third, upon gynecological examination, the vaginal mucosa can be found to be visibly congested, and scattered bleeding points may even be observed, as well as bleeding spots on the cervix, which is what is commonly referred to as a strawberry-like cervix. A routine examination of vaginal discharge that reveals trichomonas can diagnose trichomoniasis vaginitis. Since trichomoniasis vaginitis can be sexually transmitted, it is necessary to treat the sexual partner with antitrichomonal medication simultaneously.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Trichomoniasis is caused by what?

This trichomoniasis infection is generally usually caused by contact with trichomonas, and since trichomonas is a sexually transmitted disease, sexual activity can spread or transmit trichomonas. Of course, besides sexual activity, any other possible contact with trichomonas can also lead to infection, such as using unclean sanitary ware, towels, or during swimming; these can all potentially cause trichomonas infection. Thus, any activity that could possibly involve contact with trichomonas might lead to an infection.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Trichomonas vaginitis combined with cervical erosion is caused by what?

Trichomonas vaginalis infection usually causes trichomonas vaginitis, while cervical erosion in most cases is a physiological condition, primarily due to the excessive growth of columnar epithelial cells on the cervix under the action of estrogen, replacing some of the squamous epithelial cells, thus presenting an eroded state of the cervix. Of course, this physiological condition sometimes cannot be easily distinguished visually from pathological changes, such as precancerous lesions of the cervix or cervical cancer. Therefore, when cervical erosion occurs, it is emphasized that cervical cancer screening must be performed, including tests like TCT (ThinPrep Cytology Test) and HPV (Human Papillomavirus) screening.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomonal vaginitis be cured without recurrence?

Currently, the vast majority of cases of trichomonas vaginitis can be cured. However, before treating trichomonas vaginitis, the first step is to accurately diagnose whether the trichomonas is truly present. In addition, it's important to pay attention during treatment because trichomonas vaginitis is caused by an infection from Trichomonas vaginalis, which can occur not only in the female reproductive system but also in the urinary system. Therefore, when vaginitis is present, it is possible that the trichomonas has also infected the urethra. Thus, in the treatment of trichomonas vaginitis, it is generally not recommended to use only local medications, that is, applying medicine only to the vaginal area. Instead, oral medication is suggested. This is because if only the vagina is treated and the urinary tract is also infected, it could likely lead to frequent recurrences. Hence, oral administration of medication is usually recommended.

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Written by Xu Xiao Ming
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomonas be seen?

If there is an infection of Trichomonas vaginalis, it can be visible under specific conditions through the use of a test strip method which involves adding potassium hydroxide and requires examination under a microscope, as it is generally invisible to the naked eye. It is recommended that patients diagnosed with Trichomonas vaginalis infection through vaginal discharge testing undergo treatment, including treatment for both partners. The medication generally chosen is metronidazole, which can be taken all at once or in divided doses orally to treat the infection. The standard for curing this infection is to re-examine the vaginal discharge after three menstrual cycles; if the trichomonads are negative, then it is considered cured.