What are the symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis?

Written by Gan Hai Ying
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on November 26, 2024
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The symptoms of trichomoniasis vaginitis include: First, there can be a significant increase in vaginal discharge, which is mostly thin, purulent, and yellow-green in color, frothy, and has a distinct foul odor. Second, it can manifest as itching or a clear burning sensation and pain in the vulva, and even significant pain during sexual intercourse. Third, upon gynecological examination, the vaginal mucosa can be found to be visibly congested, and scattered bleeding points may even be observed, as well as bleeding spots on the cervix, which is what is commonly referred to as a strawberry-like cervix. A routine examination of vaginal discharge that reveals trichomonas can diagnose trichomoniasis vaginitis. Since trichomoniasis vaginitis can be sexually transmitted, it is necessary to treat the sexual partner with antitrichomonal medication simultaneously.

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Written by Xu Xiao Ming
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomonas be seen?

If there is an infection of Trichomonas vaginalis, it can be visible under specific conditions through the use of a test strip method which involves adding potassium hydroxide and requires examination under a microscope, as it is generally invisible to the naked eye. It is recommended that patients diagnosed with Trichomonas vaginalis infection through vaginal discharge testing undergo treatment, including treatment for both partners. The medication generally chosen is metronidazole, which can be taken all at once or in divided doses orally to treat the infection. The standard for curing this infection is to re-examine the vaginal discharge after three menstrual cycles; if the trichomonads are negative, then it is considered cured.

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Written by Zhang Chun Yun
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is trichomonas vaginitis degree III serious?

Trichomoniasis vaginitis is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. The main symptoms include increased vaginal discharge and vulvar itching, and may also involve burning, pain, and painful intercourse. The characteristic symptom of the vaginal discharge is thin, purulent, yellow-green, and foamy with a foul odor. Trichomoniasis vaginitis is primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse, though occasionally it can be transmitted via public baths, bathtubs, towels, swimming pools, toilets, contaminated clothing, and appliances used on the face, etc. Generally, males do not exhibit symptoms. Regardless of the severity, it is advisable to go to the hospital for active, systematic, and correct treatment for trichomoniasis vaginitis. Under a doctor's advice, some antitrichomonal medications can be used. Treatments may include oral administration, intravenous infusion, or local medication, as well as vulvar itching treatments or vulvar cleansing, etc. It is important to note that the sexual partner must be treated simultaneously to prevent cross-infection. Moreover, to avoid reinfection, the underwear of both the female and her sexual partner, as well as their bathing towels, should be boiled for more than ten minutes to eradicate the pathogens. For detailed information, it is best to adhere to the doctor's instructions and proper diagnosis.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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If trichomoniasis is not treated for a year, what will happen?

Trichomonas vaginitis is generally recommended for timely treatment after diagnosis, because it is caused by an infection of Trichomonas in the vagina. When Trichomonas infects the vagina, it can lead to fainting. The urethra may also be in an inflamed state, and under such conditions, the vaginal or urethral mucosa may be in a prolonged state of inflammatory edema. In such a state, the overall condition may be poor and continuing in this swollen state downstairs exacerbates the risk of infection by other pathogens. Moreover, a long-term Trichomonas vaginal infection can potentially lead to routine pelvic infections, thereby increasing the likelihood of developing pelvic inflammatory disease.

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Written by Yan Qiao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to treat the symptoms of trichomoniasis vaginitis?

Trichomonas vaginitis is one of the common types of vaginitis in women and is classified as a sexually transmitted disease. It can cause symptoms of urinary tract infection by invading the urinary tract, such as frequent urination, urgent urination, painful urination, and even bloody urine. The main treatment involves the use of systemic medications, currently primarily nitroimidazole drugs, including metronidazole and tinidazole. The main treatment regimens include taking two pills of metronidazole as a single dose, two pills of tinidazole as a single dose, or 400 mg of metronidazole twice daily for seven consecutive days. Sexual partners need to be treated simultaneously, and unprotected sexual intercourse should be avoided during the treatment period. Within three months of treatment, patients should be re-examined, generally after the menstrual period is over. If three consecutive re-examinations are negative, it can be declared cured.

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Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomoniasis detect AIDS?

Trichomoniasis is caused by the vaginal parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, though it can also spread indirectly. The main symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge and itching of the vulva. The discharge may be thin and purulent or frothy and malodorous. On the other hand, HIV requires blood tests to detect HIV antibodies to determine if one has the disease. The examination processes for these two are distinct. Therefore, it is not possible to determine HIV status from a trichomoniasis test; trichomoniasis is diagnosed through vaginal discharge, whereas HIV is diagnosed through blood tests.