Can trichomoniasis detect AIDS?

Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 30, 2024
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Trichomoniasis is caused by the vaginal parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, though it can also spread indirectly. The main symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge and itching of the vulva. The discharge may be thin and purulent or frothy and malodorous. On the other hand, HIV requires blood tests to detect HIV antibodies to determine if one has the disease. The examination processes for these two are distinct. Therefore, it is not possible to determine HIV status from a trichomoniasis test; trichomoniasis is diagnosed through vaginal discharge, whereas HIV is diagnosed through blood tests.

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Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

Trichomonal vaginitis is generally caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Typical symptoms include an increase in vaginal discharge, which is usually thin, serous, grayish-yellow, yellow-green, or frothy. There may also be itching, burning of the vulva, and pain during intercourse. Sometimes, it can affect the urethra, leading to symptoms like painful urination and urinary urgency. Generally, a routine vaginal discharge test is needed to clarify the bacterial analysis. It is advised that patients pay more attention to local hygiene, wash the vulva more often, and try to keep the vulval area dry and clean.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to treat symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis

Trichomonas vaginitis should not be diagnosed solely based on symptoms. Even if there are symptoms like frothy white discharge, a lab test is necessary for confirmation before treatment can proceed. Trichomonas vaginitis requires both partners to take oral medication simultaneously. Medications such as metronidazole, tinidazole, or ornidazole, which target trichomonas, are necessary. It is essential to take these medications orally; treatment cannot rely only on vaginal applications. Both partners must also sanitize all underwear either by ironing or sun exposure to prevent recurrence. (Medication should be taken under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Xu Xiao Ming
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomonas be seen with the naked eye?

Trichomonas cannot be seen with the naked eye; to test for trichomonas, observation under a microscope is required, involving the collection of vaginal secretions. The simplest method is to mix the vaginal secretions with a 0.9% sodium chloride solution using a slide technique. After mixing the vaginal secretions with the sodium chloride solution, immediately search for trichomonas under low magnification. If trichomonas exhibiting wave-like motion and increased white blood cells being pushed are visible under the microscope, it is highly suspected that trichomonas is present. Moreover, it is advised to avoid sexual intercourse or local medication 24-48 hours before collecting the secretions.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomonal vaginitis be cured without recurrence?

Currently, the vast majority of cases of trichomonas vaginitis can be cured. However, before treating trichomonas vaginitis, the first step is to accurately diagnose whether the trichomonas is truly present. In addition, it's important to pay attention during treatment because trichomonas vaginitis is caused by an infection from Trichomonas vaginalis, which can occur not only in the female reproductive system but also in the urinary system. Therefore, when vaginitis is present, it is possible that the trichomonas has also infected the urethra. Thus, in the treatment of trichomonas vaginitis, it is generally not recommended to use only local medications, that is, applying medicine only to the vaginal area. Instead, oral medication is suggested. This is because if only the vagina is treated and the urinary tract is also infected, it could likely lead to frequent recurrences. Hence, oral administration of medication is usually recommended.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomoniasis in women be completely cured?

Trichomonas vaginitis can be completely cured. It is caused by an infection of Trichomonas vaginalis in the vagina. After infection, Trichomonas does not only stay in the reproductive system but often enters the urinary system as well. Therefore, after diagnosing trichomonas vaginitis, it is generally recommended to use systemic treatment rather than just local vaginal treatment. This is because using only local treatment might clear the trichomonas from the vagina, but since it can still be present in the urinary system, trichomonas vaginitis can easily recur. Thus, we suggest using systemic medication for trichomonas vaginitis. As long as an adequate amount of oral systemic medication is used, it can generally be cured.