What should I do about trichomonal gynecological inflammation?

Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Trichomonal vaginitis typically presents clinically with watery, foul-smelling, and frothy vaginal discharge, generally accompanied by itching that worsens at night. At this time, it is advisable to visit a hospital to get a secretion test to confirm the diagnosis. If it is a trichomonas infection, treatment can be administered according to the symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis. Normally, female vaginal discharge is clear, transparent, odorless, and in small amounts, which is considered normal. If a trichomonas infection occurs, symptomatic treatment usually leads to improvement within a week. Therefore, patients with trichomonal vaginitis must go to the hospital for a secretion test and then choose the appropriate medication based on the test results for symptomatic treatment. It is also crucial to maintain hygiene of the external genitalia to prevent infection, and inflamed conditions should be treated promptly.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to treat symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis

Trichomonas vaginitis should not be diagnosed solely based on symptoms. Even if there are symptoms like frothy white discharge, a lab test is necessary for confirmation before treatment can proceed. Trichomonas vaginitis requires both partners to take oral medication simultaneously. Medications such as metronidazole, tinidazole, or ornidazole, which target trichomonas, are necessary. It is essential to take these medications orally; treatment cannot rely only on vaginal applications. Both partners must also sanitize all underwear either by ironing or sun exposure to prevent recurrence. (Medication should be taken under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

Trichomonal vaginitis is generally caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Typical symptoms include an increase in vaginal discharge, which is usually thin, serous, grayish-yellow, yellow-green, or frothy. There may also be itching, burning of the vulva, and pain during intercourse. Sometimes, it can affect the urethra, leading to symptoms like painful urination and urinary urgency. Generally, a routine vaginal discharge test is needed to clarify the bacterial analysis. It is advised that patients pay more attention to local hygiene, wash the vulva more often, and try to keep the vulval area dry and clean.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is vulvar itching caused by yeast or trichomonas?

Judging whether it is yeast or trichomoniasis based solely on vulvular itching is very difficult. Whether it is yeast, trichomoniasis, or even bacterial vaginitis, all can cause vulvar itching. In addition, simple vulvitis can also lead to symptoms of vulvar itching. Of course, the itching symptoms caused by yeast vaginitis among these diseases are usually the most severe. However, there are also some symptoms that are not especially severe. Thus, it is very difficult to distinguish the specific disease based solely on the symptom of vulvar itching. When this situation arises, it is advisable to visit a hospital for an examination, including an examination of the secretions, which may be able to definitively determine whether the cause is yeast, trichomoniasis, bacteria, or simply vulvitis, or even possibly some pathological changes in the vulvar skin.

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Written by Luo Chun Yan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What causes the symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis?

The symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis primarily manifest as an increase in vaginal discharge, itching of the vulva, and burning pain. The discharge in trichomonas vaginitis is usually abundant, sometimes frothy, and can be thin or pus-like, irritating the vulva and vaginal skin, causing mucosal congestion and edema, thus leading to pain. In severe cases, it can cause swelling of the vulva and the urethral opening, as well as symptoms like frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination. Trichomonas vaginitis is mostly transmitted directly through sexual intercourse, but it can also be contracted by using public baths, squat toilets, or clothing containing the parasite, although direct transmission through sexual activity is the primary route. Treating trichomonas vaginitis requires oral medication and systemic treatment, and sexual partners must be treated simultaneously. This is because most infected males may not show obvious symptoms, but if left untreated, they can easily cause recurrence and become a significant source of infection.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How can trichomoniasis be cured without recurring?

For women, contracting trichomonas means getting trichomoniasis vaginitis. The main transmission route of trichomoniasis vaginitis is through sexual intercourse. If there is a history of unprotected sexual activity, it is possible to contract this type of vaginitis. Additionally, going to public baths for showers can also increase the risk of contracting this type of vaginitis. Therefore, if trichomoniasis vaginitis is not completely treated or if personal hygiene is poor, it is very likely to recur. During the first treatment, it is essential to follow the complete course of treatment, using Metronidazole or Tinidazole for seven days. After stopping the medication, a follow-up examination should be conducted after another seven days. If the results are negative in two consecutive follow-up checks, then it is considered cured. However, it is necessary for both male and female partners to undergo treatment simultaneously. If the male partner does not undergo treatment, the infection is likely to recur in the female partner. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)