What medicine is used for bile reflux gastritis?

Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 18, 2024
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Bile reflux gastritis is often caused by the retrograde movement of bile from the duodenum into the stomach, leading to a series of symptoms. These can include upper abdominal pain, bloating, heartburn, and a bitter taste in the mouth. The fundamental cause of this condition is usually insufficient gastric motility or gastrointestinal motility. Regarding medication, the first choice generally includes acid-suppressing and pro-motility drugs, such as proton pump inhibitors combined with gastric motility drugs. Additionally, aluminum magnesium carbonate has the effect of neutralizing stomach acid and bile salts, which can help with bile reflux gastritis. At the same time, it is necessary to develop good dietary and living habits, and avoid excessive eating and drinking, as well as stimulants like tobacco and alcohol. (Specific medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis cause stomach pain?

Bile reflux gastritis can cause stomach pain, often presenting as pain in the upper abdomen, typically as dull or distending pain which are most commonly seen in clinics. Bile reflux gastritis is generally considered a common disease, characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea at onset. Diagnosis largely relies on gastroscopy, during which we can observe inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa, with the mucosa appearing congested and swollen, and the gastric mucus appearing yellow, generally considered to be caused by bile reflux. The treatment for bile reflux gastritis typically consists of dietary adjustments and medications. Dietary recommendations include regular, bland meals, and avoiding intake of coffee, alcohol, and spicy or irritating foods. Medications may include acid reducers, gastroprotective agents, and anti-reflux drugs. A typical course of treatment lasts from 7 to 14 days. Of course, if a patient has severe symptoms or recurrent episodes, a minimal maintenance dose may be used to relieve symptoms. (Note: Medication should be taken under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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How to re-examine bile reflux gastritis

Biliary reflux gastritis requires follow-up examination through gastroscopy to clarify the condition of the cure, treatment effectiveness, the severity of the condition, and other aspects. The main causes of biliary reflux gastritis are due to the relaxation of the pyloric sphincter or a decrease in gastric motility. Once these conditions occur, it is necessary to actively test for Helicobacter pylori to check for its infection. If positive, it is crucial to eradicate Helicobacter pylori actively and to use some bile-absorbing medications, such as magnesium aluminum carbonate, among others.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis cause bad breath?

Bile reflux gastritis can cause bad breath due to stomach contents flowing back to the throat through the esophagus, where the remnants of food create an odor in the mouth. First and foremost, maintaining oral hygiene, brushing teeth promptly, and consuming more vegetables and fruits can help improve bad breath. Additionally, active treatment may involve the use of proton pump inhibitors to suppress gastric acid secretion, as well as medications that protect the stomach lining. It is also important to manage diet by eating regular meals, increasing vegetable and fruit intake, and reducing consumption of spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods. Engaging in appropriate exercise after meals can help enhance gastrointestinal motility, speeding up the digestion and absorption of food. (Specific medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Can bile reflux gastritis turn into cancer?

Bile reflux gastritis is relatively common in clinical practice and is generally considered a type of chronic gastritis caused by bile reflux. Clinically, it presents with abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. A complete gastroscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis, showing gastric mucosal congestion, edema, and even erosion. Generally, bile reflux gastritis does not lead to cancer; however, it is recommended that patients undergo regular follow-ups, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, especially for middle-aged and elderly patients who have had gastric diseases for many years. If the gastric mucosa shows signs of congestion, edema, and erosion—particularly if the erosion is atypical and irregular—a biopsy is recommended to rule out cancer. Thus, while bile reflux gastritis generally does not become cancerous, it is advisable for elderly patients to have regular follow-ups with gastroscopy and histopathological exams, typically every six months to a year.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
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How long does bile reflux gastritis take to heal?

How long it takes for bile reflux gastritis to improve varies based on an individual's constitution and medication usage. Clinically, we mainly adopt measures to suppress gastric acid secretion, protect the gastric mucosa, and selectively use antibiotics. During treatment, it is crucial to have regular meals and avoid overeating. It is also important to maintain personal hygiene and a regular routine. Good living habits play a significant role in aiding the treatment of reflux gastritis. Additionally, it is essential to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, and to keep a relaxed mood. If symptoms recur frequently, one should visit the gastroenterology department of a hospital for a detailed examination and proactive treatment.