What are the symptoms of bile reflux gastritis?

Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Bile reflux gastritis is a type of chronic gastritis that is commonly seen in clinical settings. It is generally believed to be caused by bile reflux leading to inflammation of the stomach and discomfort. The symptoms of bile reflux gastritis typically include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and belching, among others, with abdominal pain being particularly common. The pain usually occurs in the upper abdomen, specifically above the navel, and is episodic, occurring less frequently at night. It is generally related to diet and tends to improve after eating. The common nature of the pain is usually a dull, bloating, or burning sensation. However, patients generally do not experience fever, anemia, emaciation, or weight loss. The treatment of bile reflux gastritis typically involves strengthening acid suppression and gastric protection, choosing some gastric protective and bile-antagonistic drugs. The treatment effectiveness is generally good and not overly concerning. (The use of drugs should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Can people with bile reflux gastritis eat walnuts?

People with bile reflux gastritis can eat a small amount of walnuts. Those with bile reflux gastritis should avoid overly spicy and irritating foods, and should refrain from smoking, drinking alcohol, strong tea, coffee, high-fat and high-calorie foods to prevent relaxation of the pyloric sphincter, which can exacerbate the symptoms of bile reflux gastritis. It is also necessary to take medications that absorb bile, such as magnesium aluminum carbonate, aluminum magnesium suspension, etc., and to use medications that promote gastric motility and suppress gastric acid secretion for treatment. Medications that promote gastric motility may include mosapride, domperidone, itopride, etc. (Use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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How long does bile reflux gastritis take to heal?

How long it takes for bile reflux gastritis to improve varies based on an individual's constitution and medication usage. Clinically, we mainly adopt measures to suppress gastric acid secretion, protect the gastric mucosa, and selectively use antibiotics. During treatment, it is crucial to have regular meals and avoid overeating. It is also important to maintain personal hygiene and a regular routine. Good living habits play a significant role in aiding the treatment of reflux gastritis. Additionally, it is essential to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, and to keep a relaxed mood. If symptoms recur frequently, one should visit the gastroenterology department of a hospital for a detailed examination and proactive treatment.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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What causes bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis is generally believed to be caused by bile reflux leading to inflammation in the stomach. It can cause abdominal discomfort in patients, where the discomfort typically presents as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. The abdominal pain is often in the upper abdomen, characteristically above the navel and typically episodic; it may improve after eating, with fasting pain being the most common. The pain is primarily in the upper abdomen, without accompanying radiating pain to the upper back, fever, etc. Nausea and vomiting are also fairly common, considered to be reactions of the digestive tract, and closely related to bile reflux. Regarding treatment, the main approaches include dietary adjustments and medication. Medications can include acid reducing, stomach protecting, and anti-bile reflux drugs. For diet, it is recommended that patients maintain a regular, bland diet and avoid spicy and irritating foods. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Can bile reflux gastritis turn into cancer?

Bile reflux gastritis is relatively common in clinical practice and is generally considered a type of chronic gastritis caused by bile reflux. Clinically, it presents with abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. A complete gastroscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis, showing gastric mucosal congestion, edema, and even erosion. Generally, bile reflux gastritis does not lead to cancer; however, it is recommended that patients undergo regular follow-ups, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, especially for middle-aged and elderly patients who have had gastric diseases for many years. If the gastric mucosa shows signs of congestion, edema, and erosion—particularly if the erosion is atypical and irregular—a biopsy is recommended to rule out cancer. Thus, while bile reflux gastritis generally does not become cancerous, it is advisable for elderly patients to have regular follow-ups with gastroscopy and histopathological exams, typically every six months to a year.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Can you eat grapes with bile reflux gastritis?

When suffering from bile reflux gastritis in its less severe form, one can occasionally eat grapes without causing significant impact on the digestive tract. However, it is important to avoid consuming too much at once, as this can irritate the esophageal mucosa and worsen the condition. With bile reflux gastritis, it is essential to control one's diet routinely. One should eat less raw and cold fruits and vegetables, avoid spicy and irritating foods, overly greasy and indigestible foods, as well as fried and grilled items, and strictly abstain from alcohol.