How to treat gastritis erosion and bile reflux?

Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
Updated on January 04, 2025
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Chronic gastritis typically presents with symptoms such as belching, acid reflux, stomach bloating, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. A definitive diagnosis can be made through a gastroscopy, which may reveal signs of edema and hyperemia in the gastric mucosa, and in some cases, erosion. Poor gastric motility may lead to bile reflux, which can be observed during a gastroscopy as bile presence in the stomach. This condition, known as bile reflux, is closely related to poor gastric motility. The treatment focuses on suppressing stomach acid, protecting the gastric mucosa, and enhancing gastric motility. The treatment usually lasts for 6 to 8 weeks. Additionally, if erosion is found in the gastric mucosa, a biopsy, or pathological examination, is typically conducted to investigate the nature of the erosion under a microscope. If the erosion is inflammatory, it is considered mild. However, if atypical hyperplasia or intestinal metaplasia is present, there is a very small risk of cancer development. Therefore, if the biopsy results show atypical hyperplasia, it should be taken very seriously. In cases of severe atypical hyperplasia, it is recommended to perform a gastric mucosal stripping surgery under endoscopy.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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What dishes are good for bile reflux gastritis?

Patients with bile reflux gastritis can eat some leafy and other vegetables such as baby rapeseed, spinach, bok choy, tomatoes, carrots, and cucumbers. It is advisable to avoid eating vegetables with coarse fibers, such as celery, leeks, or chili peppers, as these can exacerbate digestive system disorders and lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and bloating. In cases of severe bile reflux gastritis, it is best to reduce the intake of fruits and vegetables. Consuming soft or liquid foods, such as millet porridge, is recommended.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Can people with bile reflux gastritis do heavy work?

Bile reflux gastritis is a disease of the digestive system. Avoid heavy physical labor as much as possible; engaging in strenuous physical activities can lead to stomach spasms, twitching, and increased contractions, and the bile reflux can irritate the esophageal mucosa. It is also important to rest regularly. When lying down, try to elevate the head to help alleviate the symptoms of reflux. Maintain a light diet; avoid overeating, and do not consume foods that are too greasy, too sweet, too sour, too spicy, or difficult to digest. Strictly abstain from alcohol.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What is bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis refers to the chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by the reflux of bile or pancreatic juice from the duodenum into the stomach, known as bile reflux gastritis. The main symptoms include upper abdominal bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, etc. A diagnosis of bile reflux gastritis can be confirmed through a gastroscopy that shows bile reflux into the stomach or bile spots attached to the stomach wall. The treatment primarily involves acid suppression, protection of the stomach, and enhancement of gastric motility, with a typical course lasting about six weeks. Bile reflux gastritis is closely related to poor gastric motility; therefore, regular exercise is recommended as it can promote gastrointestinal motility and strengthen gastric motility, which can be beneficial in the treatment of bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Symptoms and Treatment of Bile Reflux Gastritis

The symptoms of bile reflux gastritis generally include abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea, among others, and are relatively common in clinical settings. Typically, the main manifestations are hidden abdominal pain, bloating pain, or even burning pain, which occur repeatedly over time. This condition is often seen in clinical practice and tends to have a prolonged course, generally not accompanied by fever or radiating pain in the lower back or right shoulder blade. A thorough gastroscopic examination in patients will clearly show congested and edematous mucosa in the stomach, and the mucus appears bile-stained, indicating that the inflammation of the stomach is likely caused by bile reflux. For treatment, attention should be paid to diet and medication. The dietary approach involves consuming easily digestible, bland food; medically, the use of acid-reducing and gastroprotective agents, as well as anti-bile reflux medications are recommended. Typically, a treatment course of about two weeks is sufficient for gaining substantial control of the condition. If the patient has other concomitant issues, proactive treatment is advised.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Can people with bile reflux gastritis eat walnuts?

People with bile reflux gastritis can eat a small amount of walnuts. Those with bile reflux gastritis should avoid overly spicy and irritating foods, and should refrain from smoking, drinking alcohol, strong tea, coffee, high-fat and high-calorie foods to prevent relaxation of the pyloric sphincter, which can exacerbate the symptoms of bile reflux gastritis. It is also necessary to take medications that absorb bile, such as magnesium aluminum carbonate, aluminum magnesium suspension, etc., and to use medications that promote gastric motility and suppress gastric acid secretion for treatment. Medications that promote gastric motility may include mosapride, domperidone, itopride, etc. (Use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician)