Can third-stage syphilis be completely cured?

Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

Updated on September 17, 2024

00:00

00:00

Third-stage syphilis and late-stage syphilis generally have a longer duration, with many cases exceeding two years. Third-stage syphilis can cause damage to the cardiovascular and nervous systems, and there may be residual symptoms after improvement. However, with persistent long-term standard treatment, it is still possible to achieve a cure. Therefore, if one contracts third-stage syphilis, it is crucial to adhere to the treatment and cooperate actively with the therapy.

Other Voices

home-news-image

Written by Zhang Jian Bo

Dermatology

58sec

home-news-image

What are the early symptoms of syphilis?

Syphilis is divided into overt and latent syphilis. Latent syphilis, regardless of whether it is early or late stage, shows no symptoms at all and can only be confirmed by blood testing. The symptoms in the early stage are mainly those of overt syphilis, primarily manifestations of primary syphilis. The stages of primary, secondary, and tertiary syphilis begin with the appearance of a lesion at the site of infection, typically about 0.5 to 1 centimeter in diameter, with a hard, dark red nodule that feels like cartilage. The surface may have ulcers; it may be painless, or there may be no pain at all. Subsequently, nearby lymph nodes may become enlarged. This swelling of the lymph nodes is characterized by being painless, usually unilateral, with no redness or rupture. These are the clear symptoms of overt primary syphilis. If treated properly at this stage, recovery is generally rapid.

home-news-image

Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

1min 18sec

home-news-image

Early symptoms of syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, with the disease course within two years referred to as early syphilis. Not all infected individuals display symptoms; asymptomatic syphilis is also known as latent syphilis. Symptomatic early syphilis primarily manifests as either primary or secondary syphilis. The main symptom of primary syphilis is a chancre, typically occurring as a clear-bordered ulcer in the genital area. It is flesh-colored and neither painful nor itchy. Several weeks after the chancre heals, secondary syphilis can develop, characterized by a rash that may resemble other skin conditions. Common manifestations include macules, papular macules, copper-red papules on hands and feet, flat condyloma, and syphilitic alopecia. Individuals who suspect they may have been exposed to syphilis should visit a hospital for a blood test to detect syphilis antibodies. Antibodies can usually be detected four weeks after infection, and a negative result three months later can rule out syphilis.

home-news-image

Written by Luo Hong

Dermatology Department

58sec

home-news-image

How long after the disappearance of a chancre does secondary syphilis occur?

Secondary syphilis generally occurs three to four weeks after the disappearance of the primary chancre, which means it often occurs 9 to 12 weeks after the infection by the Treponema pallidum. Of course, it is rare yet possible for it to appear simultaneously with the primary chancre. The main reason secondary syphilis develops is either due to untreated primary syphilis or incomplete treatment. The Treponema pallidum enters the bloodstream from the lymphatic system, causing bacteremia and spreading throughout the body, leading to systemic damage including skin and mucosal lesions, known as secondary syphilis. Common signs of secondary syphilis include erythema on the palms and soles, which is a characteristic manifestation. Another sign includes flat, moist warts around the anus and genital areas, similar to condyloma acuminatum, but these warts are flatter and less protruding.

home-news-image

Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

41sec

home-news-image

Can tertiary syphilis be breastfed?

Syphilis is a common infectious disease caused by the syphilis spirochete, with tertiary syphilis being the most severe and most infectious stage. Therefore, breastfeeding is not allowed if one has tertiary syphilis, as breastfeeding is one of the transmission routes of syphilis. If breastfeeding occurs, syphilis can potentially be transmitted to the child through the breast milk. The breast milk of syphilis patients contains syphilis spirochetes, and if a syphilis patient breastfeeds a child, it essentially means transmitting this pathogen to the newborn through the milk. Thus, syphilis patients are prohibited from breastfeeding.

home-news-image

Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

36sec

home-news-image

Is tertiary syphilis highly contagious?

The infectivity of tertiary syphilis is not very high, although it still possesses relatively weak contagiousness. Syphilis in its primary and secondary stages often shows high titers in tests and has stronger infectivity, while tertiary syphilis has reduced infectivity. However, tertiary syphilis can easily lead to various complications, including damage to tissues and organs, making it more harmful than the primary and secondary stages. Therefore, it is crucial to treat tertiary syphilis promptly.