Does a tetanus shot stimulate the brain?

Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
Updated on February 18, 2025
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Tetanus shot, if administering tetanus toxoid, a skin test is required before injection. If the skin test is negative and there is no allergy, then the injection can proceed without stimulating the brain. A small proportion of patients undergoing anti-tetanus treatment might experience some uncomfortable reactions, commonly allergies, fever, and symptoms of vomiting. Generally, these can be alleviated with rest or symptomatic treatment. Only less than 1% of patients may experience seizures or coma, which are very rare reactions. If such reactions occur, it is urgent to go to a formal hospital for symptomatic and supportive treatment. For the vast majority of tetanus shots, if administered in a formal hospital and the patient has a negative skin test, or if given tetanus immunoglobulin, it does not stimulate the brain.

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Written by Liu Huan Huan
General Surgery
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Can I get a tetanus shot in the evening?

If a patient has a relatively deep wound, such as reaching the subcutaneous fat layer or even more severely, the muscle layer, it is important to prevent tetanus infection. It is advised that the patient must come to the hospital for a tetanus antitoxin injection into the muscle. After an injury, the sooner the tetanus antitoxin is injected, the better, as delays can affect the effectiveness of the antitoxin. Therefore, tetanus antitoxin can also be administered at night. Generally, one should go to the emergency surgery department of the hospital for the injection, as the emergency surgery department is on duty 24 hours a day, so it is possible to receive the tetanus shot at night.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How to desensitize 0.75ml tetanus?

Usually, the tetanus desensitization injection is administered in four doses. We start with 0.1 ml of tetanus toxoid plus 0.9 ml of saline diluted to 1 ml for intramuscular injection. After 20 minutes, we use 0.2 ml of tetanus toxoid plus 0.8 ml of saline diluted to 1 ml for another intramuscular injection. Twenty minutes later, we inject 0.3 ml of tetanus toxoid plus 0.7 ml of saline diluted to 1 ml intramuscularly. After another 20 minutes, we dilute the remaining tetanus toxoid with saline to 1 ml for the final intramuscular injection. After the injection, we observe for 30 minutes; if there is no allergic reaction, then it is complete.

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Written by Gao Sen
General Surgery
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Tetanus 0.1ml how many units

In general, the dose of tetanus toxoid is 1500 international units per dose, approximately 1 ml per dose, and generally about 150 international units per 0.1 ml, which can be referred to the instructions. The use of tetanus toxoid should be avoided blindly and should be administered under the guidance of a physician. Additionally, wound cleaning and disinfection should be performed before administering tetanus toxoid. Furthermore, anti-infection treatment should be considered based on the contamination of the wound.

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Written by Li Chang Yue
General Surgery
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Does tetanus infect others?

Tetanus occurs when wounds are contaminated by Clostridium tetani, which then proliferates and grows within the human body, ultimately causing tetanus. Generally, tetanus is not transmitted from person to person; it usually occurs when bacteria invade the body through external injuries or wounds. Additionally, newborns may contract tetanus through the birth canal during delivery. Therefore, for deep or large wounds, especially in heavily contaminated conditions, it is crucial to clean and possibly stitch the wounds promptly. If necessary, tetanus immune globulin injections and vaccinations against these bacteria can be administered to thoroughly prevent the occurrence of tetanus.

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Written by Gao Sen
General Surgery
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What are the complications of tetanus?

The main complications of tetanus primarily include suffocation, atelectasis, and pulmonary infections. Patients with severe conditions should have a tracheotomy performed as soon as possible to improve ventilation and clear the respiratory tract secretions. At the same time, artificial assisted breathing can be conducted, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be used as an adjunctive treatment. Care during tracheotomy should focus on airway management, including airway nebulization, humidification, flushing, and prevention of pressure sores, utilizing strict aseptic techniques to prevent cross-infection and subsequent pulmonary infections. Antibiotics should be selected based on the type of bacteria, and dedicated personnel should be assigned for nursing to prevent injuries from biting the tongue.