How long will it take for the perianal abscess anti-inflammatory medicine to work?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on December 02, 2024
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Once a perianal abscess is discovered in clinical practice, it's recommended to undergo surgical treatment as soon as possible, rather than using anti-inflammatory drugs for anti-infection treatment.

This is because perianal abscesses are primarily caused by inflammation of the anal glands, leading to swelling and redness around the anus. Treating with only anti-inflammatory medications can temporarily control the condition, but the already infected tissues and the internal opening are not adequately treated. Improper diet or staying up late can lead to recurrence, or even lead to anal fistulas or necrotizing fasciitis.

Therefore, for perianal abscesses, it is recommended to promptly undertake procedures such as incision and drainage of the perianal abscess, or a one-time radical surgery for perianal abscesses. However, for a minority of patients with perianal abscesses, such as subcutaneous perianal abscesses, if the area is relatively small, applying ichthammol ointment topically combined with oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics can generally improve the condition within five to six days.

(Please follow the doctor's advice regarding medications.)

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Is the recurrence rate of perianal abscess high?

Perianal abscess is an acute infectious disease localized around the anus. If a perianal abscess acutely erupts, it requires prompt surgical treatment. Without surgery, there is a possibility of recurrent episodes of perianal abscesses or the formation of anal fistulas due to the rupture of the abscess. After surgery for a perianal abscess, it is also important to pay attention to a light diet and regular bowel movements. It is crucial not to allow the stool to become too dry, nor to experience diarrhea. Recurrent diarrhea can lead to infection of the anal crypts, thereby causing perianal abscesses and local infections. Therefore, the care of a perianal abscess is very important; maintaining good dietary and bowel habits is essential to prevent recurrence of the abscess.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How long will it take for the perianal abscess anti-inflammatory medicine to work?

Once a perianal abscess is discovered in clinical practice, it's recommended to undergo surgical treatment as soon as possible, rather than using anti-inflammatory drugs for anti-infection treatment. This is because perianal abscesses are primarily caused by inflammation of the anal glands, leading to swelling and redness around the anus. Treating with only anti-inflammatory medications can temporarily control the condition, but the already infected tissues and the internal opening are not adequately treated. Improper diet or staying up late can lead to recurrence, or even lead to anal fistulas or necrotizing fasciitis. Therefore, for perianal abscesses, it is recommended to promptly undertake procedures such as incision and drainage of the perianal abscess, or a one-time radical surgery for perianal abscesses. However, for a minority of patients with perianal abscesses, such as subcutaneous perianal abscesses, if the area is relatively small, applying ichthammol ointment topically combined with oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics can generally improve the condition within five to six days. (Please follow the doctor's advice regarding medications.)

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Precautions for Perianal Abscess

The precautions for perianal abscess mainly include those during an acute episode and post-surgical measures. If it is clearly an acute onset of a perianal abscess, it is important to seek treatment promptly. Treatment methods, besides incision and drainage, further include debridement to achieve a complete cure through surgery. Generally, simple incision and drainage only alleviate temporary pain symptoms. If not followed by definitive surgery, there is a high likelihood of developing anal fistulas, necessitating a second surgery. Post-surgical precautions for a perianal abscess primarily involve maintaining cleanliness of the local wound, changing dressings, and ensuring that the drainage from the wound remains unobstructed to prevent false healing.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can an anal abscess be left untreated without surgery?

Surgical treatment is required during the acute phase of a perianal abscess. If surgery is not performed, it could lead to an expansion of the abscess cavity or worsening of the infection. Severe cases may lead to a local cellulitis around the anus, forming an inflammation of the cellular tissue. The surgical approach for a perianal abscess primarily involves incision and drainage, complemented by a one-time radical cure. The surgical principle mainly involves excising the infected local lesions altogether, thoroughly disinfecting and dressing the area, accelerating the shedding of the local infection, and ensuring normal growth of granulation tissue. Postoperative dressing changes are also crucial for the recovery from a perianal abscess.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can a perianal abscess burst on its own after it forms pus?

After an anal abscess becomes purulent, one should not attempt to rupture it on their own. If purulence occurs, it is advised to perform local disinfection under a doctor's supervision, followed by incision and drainage or pus aspiration to prevent further infection. Attempting to rupture it on your own can easily lead to further aggravation of the local infection. After an anal abscess becomes purulent, the choice of incision location is crucial; once cut, it is necessary to maintain unobstructed drainage to avoid subsequent infection or even necrotizing fasciitis. In clinical practice regarding anal abscesses, it is advised to visit a colorectal surgery department at a hospital as soon as the abscess is detected, to undergo procedures such as incision and drainage or radical surgery of the anal abscess to avoid the later development of anal fistulas or necrotizing fasciitis. Post-surgery, medications such as red oil gauze strips, anal cleansing solutions, and aureomycin ointment are recommended for dressing changes.