Can an anal abscess be cured by taking medicine?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on September 06, 2024
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An anal abscess is formed due to repeated infections within the anal crypts, resulting in localized pus or an encapsulated abscess. During an episode, the patient experiences severe pain, strong positive tenderness, and notable swelling, heat, and pain around the anal area. In severe cases, it can affect normal sitting and even walking activities. When an anal abscess occurs, it generally requires prompt surgical incision and drainage followed by definitive surgery. Relying solely on oral or topical medications cannot completely cure an anal abscess and only serves to alleviate symptoms. Post-surgery for an anal abscess usually involves local dressing changes to prevent pseudohealing and maintain proper drainage of the wound.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How long will it take for the perianal abscess anti-inflammatory medicine to work?

Once a perianal abscess is discovered in clinical practice, it's recommended to undergo surgical treatment as soon as possible, rather than using anti-inflammatory drugs for anti-infection treatment. This is because perianal abscesses are primarily caused by inflammation of the anal glands, leading to swelling and redness around the anus. Treating with only anti-inflammatory medications can temporarily control the condition, but the already infected tissues and the internal opening are not adequately treated. Improper diet or staying up late can lead to recurrence, or even lead to anal fistulas or necrotizing fasciitis. Therefore, for perianal abscesses, it is recommended to promptly undertake procedures such as incision and drainage of the perianal abscess, or a one-time radical surgery for perianal abscesses. However, for a minority of patients with perianal abscesses, such as subcutaneous perianal abscesses, if the area is relatively small, applying ichthammol ointment topically combined with oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics can generally improve the condition within five to six days. (Please follow the doctor's advice regarding medications.)

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Written by Xiao Zhi Guo
Colorectal Surgery Department
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How to treat perianal abscess?

Perianal abscesses generally have two treatment options. Initially, if the abscess is not very large and the swelling and pain are not particularly severe, conservative treatment with antibiotics can be used temporarily. If conservative treatment is ineffective and the swelling worsens, surgical treatment may be necessary. In cases of severe abscesses, incision and drainage can be considered first, followed by antibiotic treatment. Surgical definitive treatment can then be performed 3-5 days later.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What is the best medicine to take for a perianal abscess?

Perianal abscess is a type of acute infectious disease localized around the anus, and oral medication is not necessarily the best treatment method for perianal abscesses. Rather, the best treatment for perianal abscesses is surgery. Surgical methods generally include incision and drainage procedures, as well as further definitive surgeries, because perianal abscesses are associated with infections in the anal crypts. Thus, medication alone can only relieve symptoms and cannot completely clear the infection. If treatment is solely through medication or if it is incomplete, there is a high likelihood of recurrent infections, which may even lead to the formation of anal fistulas. Once an anal fistula forms, it can only be cured through surgical procedures that involve cutting and threading.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
48sec home-news-image

Can an anal abscess be cured by taking medicine?

An anal abscess is formed due to repeated infections within the anal crypts, resulting in localized pus or an encapsulated abscess. During an episode, the patient experiences severe pain, strong positive tenderness, and notable swelling, heat, and pain around the anal area. In severe cases, it can affect normal sitting and even walking activities. When an anal abscess occurs, it generally requires prompt surgical incision and drainage followed by definitive surgery. Relying solely on oral or topical medications cannot completely cure an anal abscess and only serves to alleviate symptoms. Post-surgery for an anal abscess usually involves local dressing changes to prevent pseudohealing and maintain proper drainage of the wound.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
1min 5sec home-news-image

How many days is the hospital stay for perianal abscess surgery?

After surgery for a perianal abscess, due to the presence of a local wound and the significant discharge from the wound in the early postoperative period, combined with the potential fall of ligatures or elastic bands at the area, a hospital stay of approximately two weeks is required. For severe cases or those with deeper abscess cavities, a hospital stay of three weeks or even a month might be necessary. The main purpose of the hospital stay post-surgery is to monitor for any major bleeding from the wound, and to facilitate dressing changes. Postoperative dressing changes for a perianal abscess wound are crucial for recovery, as only thorough daily disinfection and dressing changes can ensure uniform granulation and growth of local tissues, prevent the enclosure of pus within the local cavity leading to pseudohealing or reinfection, and thus affect the treatment outcome of the surgery. Approximately one month after surgery, regular follow-up visits are required to monitor the healing of the local wound.