Is coronary heart disease hereditary?

Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
Updated on September 10, 2024
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Coronary heart disease involves genetic factors, but it is not solely due to this factor; multiple factors are involved, including arterial wall cells, extracellular base blood components, and the local hemodynamic environment, all of which can have an impact. Therefore, there is a certain familial aggregation, meaning if there are patients with coronary heart disease in the family, the risk of developing the disease is also increased.

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Written by Gong Hao
Cardiology
1min 18sec home-news-image

Can coronary heart disease be cured?

Can coronary heart disease be cured? Objectively speaking, the current treatment of coronary heart disease mainly focuses on controlling the progression of the disease, relieving symptoms, improving the quality of life, and improving the prognosis, but it cannot completely cure coronary heart disease. Firstly, the cause of coronary heart disease is the major blood vessels supplying the heart, the coronary arteries, undergoing atherosclerosis and narrowing, leading to insufficient blood supply to the heart, ultimately resulting in angina and heart failure. Therefore, the fundamental cause of coronary heart disease is the pathological changes in the coronary arteries, and the reasons and fundamental mechanisms causing these changes are not entirely clear, and are related to factors such as high blood lipids, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, age, smoking, family history, etc. Thus, the main treatment for coronary heart disease currently is to improve lifestyle, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, control blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and use aspirin or antiplatelet drugs to inhibit the aggregation of platelets and prevent thrombosis.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
56sec home-news-image

How to prevent coronary heart disease in its early stages

Coronary heart disease is caused by a variety of reasons leading to arteriosclerosis of cardiac vessels or narrowing, resulting in insufficient cardiac blood supply. Common risk factors for coronary heart disease include older age, smoking, high blood lipid levels, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, among others. Generally, aging is unavoidable, but we can prevent the progression of coronary heart disease by quitting smoking, controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipid levels. It is also important to control weight, reduce the intake of fatty foods, improve lifestyle, exercise regularly, keep a regular schedule, and avoid excessive fatigue. These are the methods for the early prevention of coronary heart disease, and medication may be necessary when needed.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
1min 30sec home-news-image

What fruits to eat for coronary heart disease

For patients with coronary heart disease, it is generally recommended to consume seasonal fruits such as hawthorn, apples, kiwis, pineapples, and bananas. Hawthorn contains triterpenoid and flavonoid compounds that can significantly dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure. Additionally, hawthorn aids digestion and regulates blood lipids and cholesterol levels, benefiting those with coronary heart disease. Research indicates that apples can help prevent the rise of cholesterol and are beneficial against atherosclerosis associated with coronary heart disease. Kiwis are particularly high in vitamins and reportedly help lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which is advantageous for preventing atherosclerosis. Pineapples are said to reduce blood lipid release and decrease the incidence of coronary heart disease; however, they can cause "internal heat," so it is advisable for individuals with a phlegm-heat constitution to consume them sparingly. Bananas, rich in carbohydrates and various vitamins, are suitable for people with coronary heart disease, especially those suffering from constipation, as bananas can moisturize the intestines and thus help reduce factors that trigger coronary heart disease.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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Coronary heart disease is related to anemia.

Coronary heart disease and anemia are not the same type of diseases; they differ in mechanisms of onset, clinical symptoms, and treatment methods. Coronary heart disease is caused by long-term arteriosclerosis, leading to narrowing of the coronary arteries, which causes ischemia and damage to the myocardium, hence it is called coronary heart disease. The treatment for coronary heart disease involves the use of medications to improve blood supply by dilating the coronary arteries, as well as medications to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Anemia is due to a reduction in blood cells, causing ischemia in peripheral tissues and organs, leading to a series of clinical manifestations. Treatment involves supplementing blood or providing hematopoietic elements, depending on the cause of the anemia.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
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Coronary heart disease belongs to the department of cardiology.

Coronary heart disease is the abbreviation for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. It occurs when coronary arteries undergo atherosclerosis, causing narrowing or blockage of the lumen, leading to myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, or necrosis. After the diagnosis of heart disease, if conservative treatment or coronary intervention is administered, then it falls under the category of cardiology. However, if coronary heart disease is diagnosed and further treatment necessitating bypass surgery is needed, then a cardiac surgeon should perform the surgery.