Does low amniotic fluid lead to preterm birth?

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on February 23, 2025
00:00
00:00

When there is too little amniotic fluid, it can potentially cause preterm labor. Insufficient amniotic fluid can lead to fetal hypoxia and asphyxia within the uterine cavity, and frequent fetal movements may induce uterine contractions leading to preterm labor. If reduced amniotic fluid is detected during an examination, it is important to promptly identify the cause and actively pursue treatment. Initially, drinking more water can help improve the condition, and water can also be directly injected into the amniotic cavity to improve the situation. If an examination reveals frequent fetal movements or a reduced fetal heart rate, indicating hypoxia, prompt intervention is needed, and if necessary, pregnancy termination may be considered.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
1min 2sec home-news-image

Premature birth is how many weeks?

Premature birth refers to childbirth occurring before full-term pregnancy. In contrast, the terms miscarriage, full-term birth, and post-term birth are used, differentiated mainly by the gestational weeks. Miscarriage refers to the expulsion of a fetus before 28 weeks of pregnancy, premature birth refers to expulsion between 28 and 36 weeks plus 6 days, full-term birth refers to expulsion between 37 and 41 weeks plus 6 days, and post-term birth refers to expulsion after 42 weeks of pregnancy. The definition of premature birth being set between 28 and 36 weeks plus 6 days mainly stems from the fact that during this time period, the fetus already has a significant chance of survival. However, the overall survival rate is lower than that of a full-term birth. It is crucial to promptly treat the newborn in cases of premature birth, while also preventing complications in the mother.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
50sec home-news-image

What are the signs of premature birth?

Under normal circumstances, during preterm labor, there may first be regular uterine contractions accompanied by continuous cervical dilation. This situation should be considered a possible onset of preterm labor. Generally, the period from after 28 weeks to before 37 weeks of gestation is considered the possible range for preterm labor to occur. Therefore, if there are symptoms like regular abdominal pain, backache, or a feeling of heaviness, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly. When needed, local physical therapy, symptomatic treatment, or administration of medications to sustain the pregnancy can effectively alleviate the symptoms.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Wei Jie
Obstetrics
46sec home-news-image

Do contractions easily lead to premature birth?

There are two types of contractions. The first type is false labor contractions, which occur in the late stages of pregnancy. They generally happen more in the evening or afternoon and disappear in the morning. The true labor contractions are regular and intensify in waves, accompanied by an increase in vaginal discharge or spotting. If it's false labor, rest can usually improve the condition, and it's not a concern. However, some people, due to extreme anxiety, may experience frequent false labor contractions. In such cases, our general approach is still to recommend treatment for pregnancy maintenance. If it's true labor, there is definitely a possibility of premature birth.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
54sec home-news-image

Does placenta previa cause preterm birth?

When a placenta previa occurs, it is likely to lead to premature birth. Placenta previa is a condition where, after 28 weeks of pregnancy, the placenta is positioned low in the uterus, often below the presenting part of the fetus, and attaches to the lower segment of the uterus or near the internal os of the cervix. In the late stages of pregnancy, dilation of the cervix can cause the placenta to be misaligned with the uterine wall, leading to recurrent, painless bleeding. When the bleeding reaches a certain amount, it can easily lead to premature separation of the placenta, inducing uterine contractions and the onset of premature birth. In cases of placenta previa with significant vaginal bleeding, it is necessary to terminate the pregnancy promptly.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Wen Li
Obstetrics
55sec home-news-image

Premature birth: Cesarean section or natural delivery?

Whether to opt for cesarean or vaginal delivery for preterm birth needs a comprehensive grasp of the pregnant woman's entire condition before assessing and deciding on the mode of childbirth. First, it's necessary to check if the woman has any complications and the severity of these complications, as well as whether her physical condition allows for vaginal delivery. Additionally, the changes in fetal heart rate must be considered. If the fetal heart rate is particularly poor, and the duration of vaginal delivery is long such that the child cannot endure it, then a cesarean section may be needed. Beyond these conditions, it is also important to evaluate the state of the pelvis, the size of the fetus, and the condition of the cervix. Generally, if vaginal delivery is possible for preterm births, it is still encouraged.