How to care for premature infants

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on September 08, 2024
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The care of premature babies is very important. Since the physical resistance of premature babies is weaker than that of full-term infants, premature babies generally need to be placed in incubators to maintain body temperature. If an incubator is not available, methods such as using a hot water bottle for warmth can be employed, or putting cotton hats on the babies. During feeding, breastfeeding is an option. For very small babies who have poor sucking ability or uncoordinated swallowing functions, or for babies who are ill, the mother can express her milk, which can then be fed to the baby via a tube through the nose. Artificial feeding is also an option.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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Is premature birth prone to cerebral palsy?

Under normal circumstances, not all preterm infants will develop cerebral palsy. Preterm babies are more susceptible due to their immature organ systems compared to full-term babies. If they face poor adaptation to the environment during or after childbirth, it can increase the likelihood of developing cerebral palsy. However, this does not mean that cerebral palsy will occur in all cases. Furthermore, since the brain development system is not fully mature in preterm infants, conditions such as brain hypoxia may occur, which can affect the brain and contribute to the development of cerebral palsy.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Will early engagement of the fetus lead to premature birth?

Fetal engagement refers to the leading part of the fetus having entered into the woman's pelvis. There isn't a necessary correlation between fetal engagement and preterm birth; however, fetal engagement could indicate a possibility of preterm birth or an upcoming labor. It is important to pay attention to the timing of fetal engagement and the expectant mother's sensations post-engagement. Firstly, for the vast majority of pregnant women, fetal engagement should occur after week 32 or 34. Early engagement should prompt attention to the presence of other clinical symptoms. Secondly, be mindful if there are feelings of descent or abdominal pain after the fetal engagement. Regular checks of the cervical canal length should be conducted if these sensations frequently occur. If the cervical canal is progressively shortening, it may suggest a risk of preterm birth. If there is no shortening of the cervical canal, it means that the fetal engagement and these clinical symptoms are unlikely to cause preterm birth.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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Premature birth is how many weeks?

Under normal circumstances, embryos that develop from 28 to 40 weeks are considered viable, and babies born during this period generally have a good survival ability. However, babies born before 37 weeks of amenorrhea are generally considered premature. Therefore, babies born between 28 weeks and 36 weeks plus 6 days are considered premature. Premature babies, due to the immaturity of their organs and systems, are prone to complications. If the baby has already been born, it is recommended to actively pursue appropriate premature care and symptomatic treatment.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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Does premature birth hypoxia affect intelligence?

Under normal circumstances, if a preterm infant suffers from hypoxia, severe cases may have an impact on future intelligence. However, if preterm infants experience hypoxia after childbirth, they generally receive oxygen therapy, which also affects their intelligence to some extent. Therefore, in daily life, it is still necessary to strengthen the care of preterm infants, adjust their diet, and after oxygenation, appropriately supplement DHA and other substances that can promote brain development and effectively improve issues such as delayed brain development in infants and toddlers.

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Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Premature birth is how many months?

Preterm birth refers to a newborn born between 28 and less than 38 weeks of pregnancy. Moreover, at this time, the heart size is generally more than 1000 grams. There are many reasons for this occurrence, most of which are related to intrauterine infection in pregnant women, such as patients with premature rupture of membranes or chorioamnionitis are prone to preterm birth. Additionally, if there has been a previous pregnancy, abortion, with a short interval between them, or if an ultrasound detects that the cervical length is less than 25 millimeters, there is also an increased likelihood of preterm birth.