What is yeast vaginitis?

Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Normally, women have yeast present around the vagina, anus, and mouth, which usually does not cause illness. Only when a woman's immunity is lowered, or due to other factors such as having diabetes, taking oral immunosuppressants, or irregularly taking large doses of antibiotics, which alters a woman's resistance, can yeast-induced vaginitis be triggered. It is caused by an infection with Candida, a type of fungal pathogen. This infection can cause vaginal discharge to become particularly thick, sticking to the vaginal walls and unable to be expelled, leading to congestion and swelling of the vaginal walls, causing severe itching of the vulva, and pain and cracking at the vaginal opening during intercourse.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 6sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of yeast vaginitis?

Candidal vaginitis, also known as yeast vaginitis, is a common gynecological condition in women. Clinically, the yeast infection manifests as curd-like or cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge. There is significant itching of the vulva. Generally, there is no foul odor. In severe cases of yeast vaginitis, there may be swelling of the vulva and extreme dryness in the vaginal area. Pain during intercourse or bloody discharge after intercourse may occur, which is why it is crucial for patients with yeast vaginitis to seek active treatment at a hospital. The first step in treatment involves going to the hospital to get a lab test of the discharge to confirm a yeast infection. If it is indeed a yeast infection, treatment can be administered according to the medication for yeast vaginitis. Typically, the symptoms can be alleviated after a week of treatment.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Treatment methods for fungal vaginitis

Yeast vaginitis can be classified into simple yeast vaginitis and complex yeast vaginitis. Simple yeast vaginitis refers to the initial occurrence of the infection, which often presents abruptly with severe itching of the vulva and typical cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge. This type of discharge can be diagnosed visually. The treatment for this type of vaginitis can involve the use of Clotrimazole vaginal tablets, or oral administration of Fluconazole or Itraconazole. Generally, one course of treatment is sufficient. Complex yeast vaginitis occurs when a yeast infection is accompanied by a bacterial infection. The treatment of this form of vaginitis starts with addressing the yeast infection using antifungal medication. If it is not cured, antibiotics are then administered. Additionally, probiotics can be placed within the vagina. Generally, treatment may require two courses to be effective.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What to do if yeast infection coincides with menstruation?

If you get your period during the treatment of yeast vaginitis, you should stop using vaginal medication and can switch to oral medication. You can also wait until after your period is over to resume placing medication in the vagina. Yeast vaginitis is relatively easy to treat and there are many effective drugs available; generally, it can be cured after seven days of use. However, it is essential to maintain good hygiene of the vulva regularly, wear pure cotton breathable underwear, and place sanitary products in the sun for disinfection.

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Written by Li Li Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What will happen with long-term yeast vaginitis?

Under normal circumstances, the vagina has a relatively safe environment where the microbial flora is balanced and the pH level is also balanced. This suitable environment that allows sperm to temporarily reside and pass through is very important. Once this environment is disrupted, infertility can easily occur. If one suffers from yeast vaginitis, the change in the vaginal pH also inhibits the motility of sperm. Inflammatory cells can also engulf sperm and reduce sperm motility. Candida albicans can agglutinate sperm, and the pain during intercourse and decreased libido that occur with inflammation can all affect pregnancy. Therefore, if one is diagnosed with yeast vaginitis, it is crucial to treat it promptly. Yeast thrives in moist environments, so it is important to frequently change and sun-dry underwear.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What causes yeast vaginitis?

Fungal vaginitis, clinically manifested as curdy or cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, itching, and no peculiar smell, must be treated symptomatically based on diagnosis and test results if confirmed as fungal vaginitis. The cause of fungal vaginitis is generally very likely due to improper care. Normally, the vaginal environment is acidic. If improperly handled, such as washing with water or cleansers, and various intimate hygiene products daily, it can disrupt the vaginal microbiota and lead to recurrent fungal vaginitis infections. Long-term use of high doses of anti-inflammatory drugs can also cause microbial imbalance and trigger fungal vaginitis. Washing socks afflicted with athlete's foot together with underwear can also cause recurrent fungal infections. Furthermore, patients with diabetes who do not have good blood sugar control can also experience recurrent fungal infections. Routine attention to vulvar hygiene is necessary, as improper hygiene care can also lead to fungal outbreaks. Therefore, those with fungal vaginitis must receive proper symptomatic treatment.