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Peptic ulcer
Symptoms of peptic ulcers
Upper abdominal pain is a symptom common to peptic ulcers, including dull, mild, or bloating pain, which is generally tolerable and varies in characteristics. For instance, the pain from a gastric ulcer is usually located in the upper abdomen, predominantly on the upper left side, and sometimes extends to the lower abdomen. It typically occurs about half an hour to an hour after meals and gradually eases after two to three hours. For duodenal bulb ulcers, the pain is generally around two fingers to the right of the belly button. It often presents as hunger-like pain in the upper abdomen, accompanied by nighttime pain. If it is a post-bulbar ulcer, it often causes back pain. Complex ulcers may exhibit characteristics of both types. Additionally, ulcers are generally associated with excessive stomach acid, leading to symptoms like acid reflux, heartburn, and abdominal bloating. If there is bleeding, it is often accompanied by black stools or even vomiting blood.
Can a peptic ulcer heal itself?
Peptic ulcers, commonly referred to as stomach ulcers and duodenal ulcers, are relatively common in clinical settings and generally have a good prognosis. For simple peptic ulcers, patients usually do not exhibit common symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting blood, bloody stools, abdominal distension, vomiting, etc., and these can often heal on their own. However, if a patient experiences typical upper abdominal symptoms like vomiting blood, bloody stools, or significant abdominal pain, especially pain in the lower back, it is advisable for the patient to seek timely treatment at a local hospital for further clarification. In treating this condition, a few points should be noted: First, pay attention to diet and rest, it’s advisable to eat smaller, more frequent meals and avoid spicy foods and abstain from smoking and alcohol. Second, if peptic ulcers are suspected, one might consider using supplementary oral medications, such as antacids or gastroprotective drugs etc., which generally lead to a good prognosis. Of course, if the patient does not exhibit any special symptoms, regular observation may suffice.
Etiology of Peptic Ulcer
Peptic ulcers include gastric ulcers, duodenal bulb ulcers, complex ulcers, and so on. It is currently believed that about 80% of peptic ulcers are related to infection with Helicobacter pylori. Additionally, poor dietary and living habits are closely linked to the formation of peptic ulcers, such as excessive smoking and drinking, overeating cold, greasy, spicy, and irritating foods, as well as strong tea, coffee, etc. Moreover, many medications can cause damage to the gastric mucosa, leading to gastric ulcers, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Furthermore, emotional excitement and major trauma and other stress responses can also lead to acute gastric mucosal lesions, resulting in peptic ulcers.
Is peptic ulcer serious?
Peptic ulcer is a common disease of the upper gastrointestinal tract, including gastric ulcer, duodenal bulb ulcer, and gastroduodenal complex ulcer, etc. The primary cause is often infection with Helicobacter pylori. Other factors, such as poor dietary habits, smoking and alcohol stimulants, drug irritants, or emotional factors, can also lead to peptic ulcers. As for the severity of peptic ulcers, it should be judged based on the patient's age, medical history, medication history, and the results of gastroscopy, among other factors. Generally, peptic ulcers are not serious and can be cured with medication. However, a minority of recurrent cases might have a tendency to become cancerous. These cases can be effectively treated with a combination of medical and surgical treatments, and are generally not severe.
Can peptic ulcers become cancerous?
Peptic ulcers generally refer to gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers. It is generally believed that most gastric ulcers are benign, but a small portion of patients may develop cancer, approximately 3%-5%, especially in middle-aged and elderly patients. If the ulcers recur and continue to enlarge, there needs to be vigilance for potential malignancy. However, duodenal ulcers generally do not become cancerous and are more common in young people, presenting symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and bloody stools. Therefore, for peptic ulcers, most are benign, but a small fraction of patients may have ulcers that evolve into cancerous ones, presenting as benign peptic ulcers, which calls for caution, especially in middle-aged and elderly patients. Therefore, it is recommended that patients regularly treat gastric and duodenal ulcers. If the treatment period is prolonged and peptic ulcers recur frequently with poor outcomes, patients should be alert to the potential for cancer and are advised to undergo gastroscopic examination and biopsy for further clarification.
Peptic ulcer is what?
Peptic ulcers are a recurrent, periodic, and rhythmic disease characterized by upper abdominal pain. They mainly occur in the stomach and duodenum. The causes include excessive secretion of gastric acid, reduced protective function of the gastric mucosa, and infections caused by Helicobacter pylori. In terms of symptoms, there is mainly a tenderness in the upper abdomen. For diagnosis, gastroscope can be used to examine the mucosa for the presence of ulcers.
What can people with peptic ulcers eat?
Peptic ulcers include duodenal bulb ulcers, gastric ulcers, complex ulcers, etc. In such cases, formal treatment should be administered first. Depending on whether there is a Helicobacter pylori infection, different treatment plans should be adopted. At the same time, it is important to develop good dietary and living habits, quit smoking and drinking, and ensure that the diet is light and easy to digest. While ensuring adequate nutrition, efforts should be made to minimize gastric irritation. Foods like soft and mushy rice, porridge, and soft noodles are preferable. Fresh vegetables and fruits are fine. Try to avoid overly cold, greasy, spicy, or irritating foods. Be sure to eat regularly and in moderation or have small, frequent meals, and avoid binge eating.
Peptic ulcer clinical symptoms
Helicobacter pylori infection is considered the primary cause of peptic ulcers, often leading to excess stomach acid, abnormal gastric motility, and other symptoms. Excess stomach acid can cause acid reflux, heartburn, and a burning sensation, while abnormal gastric motility may lead to nausea, belching, and even vomiting and bloating, with stomach acid irritation likely causing upper abdominal pain. Gastric ulcer pain is generally located in the upper left abdomen or below the sternum, typically presenting as postprandial pain. Duodenal bulb ulcers generally cause pain to the upper right of the navel, typically fasting pain that eases upon eating, sometimes accompanied by menstrual-like pain, with pain from ulcers behind the bulb potentially radiating to the back.
Treatment of bleeding from peptic ulcers
Gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding may require different management based on the volume of bleeding. With significant bleeding, the condition becomes critical and rapidly changing. Priorities include anti-shock measures, rapid replenishment of blood volume, maintaining a supine position, keeping the airway clear to avoid aspiration during vomiting, providing oxygen if necessary, fasting during active bleeding, closely monitoring the patient's vital signs, immediate blood typing and cross-matching, promptly establishing an effective intravenous infusion pathway, and replenishing blood volume. Medications such as PPIs or H2 receptor antagonists can be used; the former should be chosen for severe bleeding and administered intravenously. About 80% of patients with gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding may stop bleeding without any special treatment, while the remaining patients may experience persistent bleeding or rebleeding. Emergency gastroscopy is crucial to determine if the patient is at high risk of rebleeding or has ongoing bleeding and can include therapeutic endoscopic interventions such as drug injections, electrocoagulation, and the use of hemostatic clips. If endoscopic treatment fails, the gastric and duodenal arteries may be embolized via arterial intervention. If pharmacologic, endoscopic, and interventional treatments cannot control the bleeding, and there is ongoing significant blood loss threatening the patient's life, surgical treatment may be necessary. (Specific medications should be administered under the guidance of a physician.)
The difference between peptic ulcer and gastric ulcer.
Peptic ulcers refer to ulcers occurring in the digestive tract, including duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers, whereas gastric ulcers specifically refer to ulcerative lesions occurring in the gastric mucosa. Clinically, there is often a distinction made between duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers. Clinically, gastric ulcers cause postprandial pain, while duodenal ulcers are characterized by midnight pain and hunger pain. Additionally, the locations of occurrence differ; gastric ulcers commonly occur on the lesser curvature of the stomach, whereas duodenal ulcers commonly occur in the bulb. The treatment methods are fundamentally similar, primarily involving the use of medications that inhibit gastric acid secretion and protect the mucous membrane. Moreover, it involves enhancing health education, maintaining a regular diet, reasonable rest, and avoiding excessive fatigue. (Please use medication under the guidance of a physician.)