Acne


How to treat acne and pimples
Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, mainly occurs in adolescents. To treat acne, the following suggestions are recommended: First, avoid staying up late, reduce stress, and avoid eating spicy and irritating food. Keep the skin clean and hygienic. Secondly, for mild acne, it is suggested to use some anti-inflammatory and antibacterial antibiotic creams. Lastly, for more severe cases of acne, it is recommended to take some antibiotics or other medications orally. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)


Can acne scars heal by themselves?
Generally, scars formed from acne are impossible to heal naturally. Most acne scars are due to improper or untimely treatment, or scars formed from infection due to squeezing or scratching during the treatment process. These scars do not heal by themselves, and common topical medications are not particularly effective in repairing them. Generally, treatment is needed from a dermatology department in a formal hospital. If the scar is not particularly noticeable, fractional laser treatment can be used for repair. If there is significant hypertrophic scar tissue, local medication injections can be used for treatment, but they can't completely remove the scar, only temporarily shrink and soften it. Therefore, it is essential to follow proper treatment protocols during acne treatment to avoid scratching or squeezing and prevent scarring.


How to treat acne?
Acne is related to several factors including excessive secretion of sebum, consumption of spicy and stimulating foods, frequent staying up late, familial inheritance, and internal hormone levels. There are various treatment methods for this condition, which primarily depend on the individual's age. Treatment can be challenging during adolescence. If it is post-adolescence, treatment tends to be relatively easier. The most common treatment approach involves oral and topical anti-inflammatory medications, and it's effective to combine these with red and blue light therapy at a formal hospital for faster results. Traditional Chinese medicine facial masks can also be used to reduce local inflammation and decrease sebum secretion. However, acne tends to recur, particularly in adolescents. It is crucial for patients to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, not stay up late, and regularly exercise to reduce adverse hormone levels in the body. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor based on specific circumstances.)


How to remove acne marks?
Most acne patients, after undergoing standard treatment, tend to retain some acne marks on their faces. These marks generally do not require special treatment and will gradually fade or disappear over time. Alternatively, patients can opt for red and blue light therapy at hospitals, which can accelerate the fading of pigmentation. They can also visit a standard hospital to have cosmetic laser treatments to remove the marks, but these effects are not particularly fast and require long-term persistence. During the treatment period, it is essential to follow a standard diet and lifestyle practices. It is advisable to avoid spicy and irritating foods, and to prevent staying up late, feeling anxious or tense, or excessive sun exposure, as these factors may worsen the acne marks and increase the difficulty of treatment.


How to treat acne scars?
Acne is a disease caused by Propionibacterium acnes infection, with symptoms often more severe on the face. During the treatment of acne, if not handled properly or if the symptoms are severe, scars, pits, or post-acne marks may form after healing. Once these occur, there are no very effective medications available for treatment. It is possible to visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital and use fractional laser treatment, which has decent effects. However, it may not be resolved in one session and could require many visits, and the costs can be high. Therefore, during the treatment of acne, it is crucial to follow a standard treatment regimen, avoid squeezing or picking at acne to prevent secondary infection, maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and refrain from staying up late.


How to treat acne scar nodules
After complete recovery from acne, most people will form scars or some hypertrophic scar keloids. Generally, during the recovery phase of this condition, scratching or squeezing by hand is somewhat related. Currently, there are no highly effective drugs to completely heal these scars. The most common method is still to visit the dermatology department of a formal hospital and use fractional laser treatment, but the results vary from person to person and require many treatments. If the results are poor and the scar keloids are significantly hypertrophic, drug occlusion can also be used. However, drug occlusion cannot completely eliminate them; it can only make them shrink or become less noticeable. There is still a possibility that they might continue to grow.


Is it effective to use toothpaste on acne?
Acne is related to excessive sebum secretion, consumption of spicy and irritating foods, or frequent staying up late. Generally, it is a disease caused by Propionibacterium acnes infection. Commonly used toothpaste applied externally is ineffective as it cannot remove the Propionibacterium acnes on the acne surface. Once identified, it is still necessary to seek formal treatment at the dermatology department of regular hospitals. Oral medications combined with external use and phototherapy treatments such as red and blue light can improve the condition more quickly. After recovery, it is crucial to avoid spicy and irritating foods long-term, try not to stay up late, avoid anxiety and stress, and refrain from improperly using cosmetics that can clog pores. Regularizing diet, lifestyle habits, and enhancing exercise can help prevent recurrence significantly.


Does acne spread?
Acne is a common skin disease, often occurring in adolescents and young adults. It is not contagious because acne is a chronic inflammation of the sebaceous gland follicles, associated with excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands or infection with acne bacteria. It is not contagious and will not cause one's own acne by coming into contact with someone who has acne.


Can hypertrophic acne scars be treated?
Acne, during its onset and treatment period, due to non-standard treatments or severe cases, coupled with some patients liking to pick or squeeze them, might lead to hypertrophic scarring later. Once hypertrophic scars form, they are not easy to treat, especially if they are very prominent, they generally cannot be completely cured. If the symptoms are mild, fractional laser treatment can be used, but the ultimate repair effectiveness is uncertain. If the prominence is especially noticeable, one can go to a dermatology department in a regular hospital for localized drug blockade treatment, but this only improves the symptoms and cannot eradicate the condition completely. Therefore, it is essential to follow standard treatment protocols during the onset of acne to prevent the formation of hypertrophic scars.


Why does acne recur repeatedly?
Acne is a disease caused by overactive sebaceous glands and infection of the skin surface with Propionibacterium acnes. The most common symptoms are the appearance of red papules on the face, which are quite painful, and some directly develop pus heads. Although this disease can be completely cured through formal treatment, it has a high recurrence rate, and the main factor of recurrence is related to one's age group, especially during adolescence and in patients with hormonal imbalances. During the treatment period, it is necessary to avoid spicy and irritating foods for a long time, try not to stay up late, avoid anxiety and tension, and refrain from misusing cosmetics, especially greasy products that can clog pores. After recovery, it is advisable to wash the face with cold or cool water, and avoid using hot water.