Can hypertrophic acne scars be treated?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 22, 2024
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Acne, during its onset and treatment period, due to non-standard treatments or severe cases, coupled with some patients liking to pick or squeeze them, might lead to hypertrophic scarring later. Once hypertrophic scars form, they are not easy to treat, especially if they are very prominent, they generally cannot be completely cured. If the symptoms are mild, fractional laser treatment can be used, but the ultimate repair effectiveness is uncertain. If the prominence is especially noticeable, one can go to a dermatology department in a regular hospital for localized drug blockade treatment, but this only improves the symptoms and cannot eradicate the condition completely. Therefore, it is essential to follow standard treatment protocols during the onset of acne to prevent the formation of hypertrophic scars.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What foods should not be eaten with acne?

Acne is a disease caused by the excessive secretion of sebum, consumption of spicy and irritating foods, frequent staying up late, and a combination of endocrine disorders. It involves infection of the skin surface by Propionibacterium acnes. Therefore, one should avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, lamb, seafood, and sweets. It is advisable not to misuse cosmetics, especially those that are greasy and likely to clog pores. Treatment should be standardized; one could visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital for oral and topical anti-inflammatory medications. Red and blue light therapy can enhance the effects. Additionally, taking medications that regulate hormones can assist in the treatment. After recovery, it is crucial to maintain a disciplined diet and lifestyle habits.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can acne be cured?

Acne is caused by an infection of Propionibacterium acnes, and it is somewhat related to the overactive secretion of sebaceous glands. It predominantly occurs during adolescence, but some individuals may continue to experience symptoms into their 30s or even beyond 40 years of age. It is also related to personal diet habits, such as consuming spicy and irritating foods, or frequently staying up late. In some cases, there is a familial genetic link. Once this condition develops, it is crucial to seek proper treatment at the dermatology department of a regular hospital. Treatment can include medication combined with red and blue light therapy. After treatment, it is possible to completely cure the condition; however, acne tends to recur, so it is important to avoid spicy and irritating foods and to minimize staying up late to prevent relapse.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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Can you apply a facial mask if you have cystic acne?

Pustular acne can be treated with facial masks, but it is important to choose the right type of mask. Avoid masks that contain hormones and opt for natural, non-irritating ones, which can help care for the skin and alleviate the symptoms of pustular acne. Pustular acne primarily occurs due to excessive sebum production, clogged pores, and infection by Propionibacterium acnes, leading to redness, papules, and pustules on the face. For mild cases of acne, during the comedo phase, treatment with glycolic acid can help reduce comedones. If noticeable papules and pustules appear, oral treatments like minocycline hydrochloride capsules should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Does acne infect people?

Acne belongs to a disease caused by the excessive secretion of one's own sebaceous glands and an infection of the skin surface by acne propionic acid bacillus. This disease is not contagious, and it cannot be transmitted to others by touching each other or sharing towels. However, the disease has a strong recurrence, especially in patients who are in puberty. If their diet and lifestyle are not monitored in the short term, they will relapse quickly. It is recommended to receive formal treatment at a dermatology department of a regular hospital, with oral medication and topical medication. The combination of red and blue light effects can speed up the recovery. After recovery, it is crucial to maintain a standard diet and lifestyle, avoid spicy and irritating food, and try not to stay up late, feel anxious, or tense. Avoid misusing cosmetics to prevent clogging pores, which could worsen the condition. Regularly strengthen exercise, sweat more, and bathe more often.

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Dermatology
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How to reduce redness from rosacea

Rosacea mostly occurs in middle-aged people, more often in women, and can be accompanied by acne or seborrheic dermatitis. The most commonly seen type in clinical settings is erythematotelangiectatic rosacea, primarily appearing in the central parts of the face, especially on the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin, with symmetrically occurring erythema. Different stimuli, such as environmental changes, temperature fluctuations, consuming hot beverages, alcohol, spicy foods, exercise, and bathing, can all cause persistent blushing and erythema, often accompanied by dry skin, a burning sensation, or a stinging feeling. To reduce erythema, it is first important to protect against the sun to avoid damage to the facial skin barrier by ultraviolet rays. It is also necessary to avoid excessive cleansing, enhance moisturizing and skin-nourishing treatments, and avoid extreme heat or cold, as well as the adverse stimulation of mental stress. Alcohol consumption and spicy or irritating foods should be avoided. Local cold compresses may be appropriate, and for severe and recurrent cases, internal administration of Chinese herbal medicine is recommended to clear heat, cool the blood, and reduce redness.