How to treat acne?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 26, 2024
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Acne is related to several factors including excessive secretion of sebum, consumption of spicy and stimulating foods, frequent staying up late, familial inheritance, and internal hormone levels. There are various treatment methods for this condition, which primarily depend on the individual's age. Treatment can be challenging during adolescence. If it is post-adolescence, treatment tends to be relatively easier. The most common treatment approach involves oral and topical anti-inflammatory medications, and it's effective to combine these with red and blue light therapy at a formal hospital for faster results. Traditional Chinese medicine facial masks can also be used to reduce local inflammation and decrease sebum secretion. However, acne tends to recur, particularly in adolescents. It is crucial for patients to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, not stay up late, and regularly exercise to reduce adverse hormone levels in the body. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor based on specific circumstances.)

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
1min 6sec home-news-image

The causes of acne on the face.

The causes of acne development on the face stem from various factors, including oily skin type, poor diet, and lifestyle habits, as well as abnormal keratinization of the epithelium of the follicular sebaceous gland ducts combined with inflammatory reactions, and more, which can form inflammatory changes. These manifest as inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, cysts, and so on. In everyday life, it is recommended to avoid spicy, stimulating, and high-calorie foods, and provide anti-inflammatory treatment to improve abnormal keratinization and other symptomatic treatments. Medications such as Tanshinone IIA sulfonate capsules, Doxycycline Hydrochloride Capsules, Vitamin B6 tablets, Antishutong tablets, and Nicotinamide tablets can be taken orally. Topical treatments like Clindamycin Phosphate Gel can be applied to affected skin areas. (Medication use should be under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat acne scar nodules

After complete recovery from acne, most people will form scars or some hypertrophic scar keloids. Generally, during the recovery phase of this condition, scratching or squeezing by hand is somewhat related. Currently, there are no highly effective drugs to completely heal these scars. The most common method is still to visit the dermatology department of a formal hospital and use fractional laser treatment, but the results vary from person to person and require many treatments. If the results are poor and the scar keloids are significantly hypertrophic, drug occlusion can also be used. However, drug occlusion cannot completely eliminate them; it can only make them shrink or become less noticeable. There is still a possibility that they might continue to grow.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What department should you go to for acne treatment at the hospital?

Acne, also commonly known as acne vulgaris, falls under the scope of dermatology for treatment at formal medical institutions. This condition is associated with excessive secretion of sebum, consumption of spicy and stimulating foods, or frequent late nights. The skin surface infection is caused by Propionibacterium acnes. Once acne occurs, it is essential to seek formal and active treatment to prevent long-term issues such as facial scarring, acne pits, or hyperpigmentation. Effective treatments available in dermatology departments of formal hospitals include oral medications, topical medications, and adjunct therapy with red and blue light, which can hasten recovery. After healing, it is crucial to continue avoiding spicy and stimulating foods, refrain from staying up late, avoid misuse of cosmetics, frequently wash the face with warm water, and prevent recurrence of the condition.

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Written by Zhang Jian Bo
Dermatology
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The difference between rosacea and allergies

Rose acne is mostly a chronic skin inflammation that occurs on the face, with three stages including erythema, papulopustular, and rhinophyma periods. Allergic dermatitis, however, can occur as an acute inflammatory response of the skin on various parts of the body. Firstly, distinguishing between rose acne and allergic dermatitis depends on the location of the onset. Secondly, they are differentiated based on clinical manifestations. Thirdly, they are differentiated based on the condition of the disease. Rose acne is a chronic, recurrent, non-healing inflammatory skin condition, whereas allergic dermatitis is mostly transient and is a skin manifestation caused by allergic reactions. However, if allergic dermatitis occurs on the face, distinguishing it from rose acne can be challenging, and it is advisable to see a specialist in a formal hospital for an accurate diagnosis.

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Written by He Da Wei
Dermatology
1min 15sec home-news-image

How to reduce redness from rosacea

Rosacea mostly occurs in middle-aged people, more often in women, and can be accompanied by acne or seborrheic dermatitis. The most commonly seen type in clinical settings is erythematotelangiectatic rosacea, primarily appearing in the central parts of the face, especially on the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin, with symmetrically occurring erythema. Different stimuli, such as environmental changes, temperature fluctuations, consuming hot beverages, alcohol, spicy foods, exercise, and bathing, can all cause persistent blushing and erythema, often accompanied by dry skin, a burning sensation, or a stinging feeling. To reduce erythema, it is first important to protect against the sun to avoid damage to the facial skin barrier by ultraviolet rays. It is also necessary to avoid excessive cleansing, enhance moisturizing and skin-nourishing treatments, and avoid extreme heat or cold, as well as the adverse stimulation of mental stress. Alcohol consumption and spicy or irritating foods should be avoided. Local cold compresses may be appropriate, and for severe and recurrent cases, internal administration of Chinese herbal medicine is recommended to clear heat, cool the blood, and reduce redness.