What to eat for insomnia

Written by Pang Ji Cheng
Psychiatry and Psychology
Updated on September 15, 2024
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Insomnia is a relatively common clinical condition, so it is important to avoid spicy and greasy foods in the diet, and consume fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins. Additionally, when insomnia becomes severe, benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic drugs or short-acting sedatives can be taken to help patients enter sleep quickly. Furthermore, during insomnia, it is also important to notice if the patient has any other psychiatric symptoms. If there are accompanying psychiatric symptoms, sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, antidepressant, or antipsychotic drugs can be taken to improve the patient's sleep condition. (Note: The above drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Liu Shi Xiang
Neurology
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How to treat insomnia caused by excessive brain excitement?

If the issue is short-term brain excitement and insomnia, treatment should involve interventions in lifestyle and adjustments in sleeping habits. Firstly, the patient needs to establish a regular routine, going to bed and getting up at fixed times. Secondly, before bedtime, it is advisable to avoid consuming stimulant drinks like strong tea, coffee, alcohol, and also to refrain from engaging in excessive physical activities within two hours before sleep. If the condition of brain excitement and insomnia persists for an extended period, it might be necessary to use sedative-hypnotic medications to alleviate symptoms. Commonly used sedative-hypnotic drugs in clinical settings include zopiclone, eszopiclone, estazolam, melatonin, among others. Through these treatments, symptoms of insomnia in most patients can be improved. If the symptoms continue unabated, it may be necessary to consider whether the patient might also be suffering from anxiety or depressive disorders affecting their sleep. In such cases, an evaluation with the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale can be conducted to determine. If such conditions are present, treatment with anti-anxiety and anti-depression medications, such as citalopram, may be administered.

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Written by Pang Ji Cheng
Psychiatry and Psychology
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Does anxiety disorder cause insomnia?

Patients with anxiety disorders may experience symptoms of insomnia, primarily due to high sympathetic nervous excitement and hyperfunction of skeletal muscles. Therefore, patients may exhibit high alertness, difficulties falling asleep, frequent awakenings during sleep, or inability to fall back asleep after waking up. In such cases, clinically, anti-anxiety medications with sedative and hypnotic effects, such as benzodiazepine anti-anxiety drugs, or antidepressants with sedative effects, can be effectively used. Moreover, if anxiety disorder patients can self-adjust, such as through exercise, they may also improve their sleep conditions to some extent.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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What should I do if I have a rapid heartbeat and insomnia?

Experiencing a rapid heart rate can cause panic, restlessness, and severely affect sleep. After an electrocardiogram examination, if the rapid heart rate is not caused by organic heart disease, medications to control the heart rate can be used under a doctor’s guidance, or choose sedative and calming traditional Chinese medicines or Western medicines to stabilize the nerves, slow the heart rate, and promote sleep. If the rapid heart rate is due to organic heart disease, treatment of the underlying disease is necessary under a doctor's guidance, along with the use of medications to control the heart rate, to ensure the quality of sleep.

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Written by Li Xiao Jie
Internal Medicine
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What should women do about insomnia and frequent dreams?

For women with insomnia and frequent dreams, the specific age group should be considered. If the women are in menopause, it's related to a decrease in estrogen secretion. In such cases, hormone medications can be appropriately used, but it is necessary to visit the gynecology department for professional guidance from a doctor and not to blindly use hormone medications on one’s own. For younger women, it’s often caused by nervous exhaustion. Daily mental stress, or taking oral medications can address this issue, such as using Anshen Bunao liquid, Wuweizi granules, Bailemian, etc., which all have effective treatment results. Additionally, one can drink milk before bedtime, soak feet in hot water, listen to soothing music, etc., and try to avoid looking at phones or watching TV.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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How to treat neurotic insomnia

The patient exhibits symptoms of neurasthenia, including insomnia. The following treatment plan is recommended: First, it is crucial to adjust psychologically. It is advised that the patient maintains a joyful mood, avoids significant mental stress, and refrains from overthinking. Engaging in some aerobic exercise during the day and interacting with others can help relieve stress, which is vital for alleviating insomnia at night. Second, it is important to develop very healthy sleeping habits. Prior to sleeping, avoid intense activities, as well as consuming coffee or tea, and refrain from using mobile phones or watching TV. Head to the bedroom to sleep only when feeling sleepy. Third, medication may be necessary at times. Generally, classic benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic drugs can be used. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)