How to deal with calcification of thyroid nodules?

Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
Updated on September 08, 2024
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Thyroid nodules calcification can be divided into coarse calcification and microcalcification. Coarse calcification is generally benign, and benign conditions do not require special treatment. When a large nodule causes compression symptoms and affects our appearance, surgical removal can be considered. Microcalcification is mostly likely to become malignant, therefore, cytological biopsy of the thyroid should be performed. If it is benign, we can continue to observe it. If it is malignant, we can treat it with surgery, comprehensive therapy, or radiotherapy.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Is thyroid nodule calcification scary?

Thyroid nodule calcification is a common disease of the human thyroid gland. When seeing thyroid nodule calcification, we should not be afraid. Thyroid nodule calcification refers to the dense proliferation of thyroid cells, which, during an ultrasound examination, appears as strong spots, specks, or rings on the thyroid. Thyroid nodule calcification can be divided into coarse calcification and microcalcification. Generally, coarse calcification is benign, and we can continue to observe it. If it is microcalcification, we can conduct a pathological examination. If it is malignant, surgical treatment can be performed; if it is benign, we can continue to observe. Therefore, thyroid nodule calcification is not something to be afraid of.

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Written by Hu Jian Zhuo
Nephrology and Endocrinology
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What should I eat for thyroid nodules to dissipate?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) believes that thyroid nodules are mainly caused by emotional distress, dietary imbalances, and environmental maladjustment. Long-term emotions such as anger and depression can lead to stagnation of qi (vital energy), resulting in liver qi dysfunction and the formation of phlegm. Qi stagnation and phlegm accumulation in the front of the neck lead to the formation of this goiter. Therefore, the treatment for this condition often involves the use of foods or medications that soften hardness, disperse nodules, reduce swelling, and resolve stasis. For example, purslane, loofah, plums, and dried figs are some of the foods that can clear heat, facilitate diuresis, reduce swelling, and disperse nodules. Appropriate consumption of these foods can be beneficial in slowing the progression of the disease. However, it is generally difficult to dissolve nodules through diet alone, and active treatment is still necessary.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Diet for thyroid nodules calcification

Patients with calcified thyroid nodules need to be cautious about their diet. Firstly, they should avoid irritating foods such as chili peppers, ginger, garlic, strong tea, coffee, and alcohol. Secondly, they should not consume foods high in fiber as these can cause diarrhea. Instead, they should eat foods rich in carbohydrates and fats, which provide energy and reduce the consumption of proteins in the body, as proteins play an important role in physiological regulation. Additionally, these patients should consume foods rich in vitamins and minerals to aid physiological metabolism. Lastly, it is beneficial for patients with calcified thyroid nodules to include animal organs in their diet.

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Written by Luo Han Ying
Endocrinology
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Post-thyroidectomy complications

In clinical practice, for large thyroid nodules that cause compressive symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing, breathlessness, and hoarseness, thyroid nodule excision surgery can be performed. However, this surgery can have sequelae. First, if the excised thyroid tissue is too large, it can easily lead to reduced thyroid function, requiring lifelong supplementation with thyroid hormones for treatment. Secondly, due to the sensitive location of the thyroid gland, which is surrounded by various glands and nerves, injury during surgery can lead to complications such as seizures and hoarseness, which are considered post-surgical sequelae.

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Written by Zhang Jun Jun
Endocrinology
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"Malignant thyroid nodules" means what?

Thyroid nodules are assessed under ultrasound with a grading system, and if rated at level three or higher, they tend to be more likely to be malignant. The most common malignancy in thyroid nodules is thyroid cancer. Among all types of tumors, thyroid cancer tends to grow slowly and is relatively less malignant. Therefore, if an ultrasound suggests a high likelihood of malignancy in a thyroid nodule, further examinations should be conducted. This can include a fine needle aspiration biopsy, thyroid contrast-enhanced ultrasound, or even direct surgical removal of the malignant nodule for further pathological examination to determine whether it is benign or malignant. Since the degree of malignancy of thyroid nodules is relatively low compared to other malignant tumors, a high grading score on a thyroid nodule should not be overly worrying. It is advisable to proceed with formal medical checks and regular follow-ups, as the five-year survival rate is quite high, exceeding 80%.