Thyroid nodule ablation has its advantages over traditional surgery, but it also has its shortcomings. The advantages include minimal trauma, less bleeding, and less pain for the patient. Ablation involves inserting an ablation needle through the skin of the patient's neck, directly into the tumor to perform the ablation with the goal of eliminating the nodule. Since it does not require cutting, it reduces damage to surrounding tissues and bleeding, allowing the patient to resume activities earlier and reduce suffering. However, the drawback is that ablation is effective for smaller benign thyroid masses, but for complex or malignant thyroid nodules, the treatment effectiveness is poor, and its use is not advocated.